Zichronos book cover Zichronos is in print! Order your copy on Amazon
LIKKUTEI SICHOS: VOLUME 25 - LECH LECHA

Likkutei Sichos, Vol. 25: Parshas Lech Lecha (Part 6)

Does a person need to understand a mitzvah before being ready to keep it, or does keeping it come first?

Part of Likkutei Sichos: Volume 25 - Lech Lecha · 30:09

Exploring why the Torah's stories about the Avos serve as active instruction rather than mere foreshadowing, this shiur confronts the assumption that a person, or someone being brought closer to Yiddishkeit, must first be educated and prepared before doing mitzvot. Against that instinct, and despite chassidus's own emphasis on hachanah, the Rebbe insists that naaseh comes before nishma: the tzivui is acted on first, and understanding follows. The discussion closes with practical guidance on how far to push a newcomer, including the Rebbe's written ruling on a mesibas Shabbos program.

Audio Transcript
Maaseh Avot Siman LaBanim as Actual Instruction, Not Just Foreshadowing

Look at page 50, which is 住注讬祝 讙. After we had the whole hasbarah in the sichah, the reason why the Torah doesn't tell us first the greatness of Avraham, what Avraham did, but starts off with 讜讬讗诪专 讛壮 讗诇 讗讘专诐, because by Yidden, the connection a Yid has to the Oybershter is not because, not a result of his doing, of his avodah, but it comes milmaalah lematah, which is an 注爪诪讬讜转'讚讬拽注 connection which is by a Yid. This is the bottom line of the sichah till here. Now it gets much easier. Now it's just a horaah in avodah, and even that is not so clear exactly the parallel to before, we'll see. Torah is 诪诇砖讜谉 讛讜专讗讛. Torah is from the lashon of horaah, which means that everything that we learn in the Torah has to be a lesson to us. 讚注专诪讬讟 讜讜注专讟 讙注诪讬讬谞讟 讗诇注 注谞讬谞讬诐 讗讬谉 转讜专讛, and this includes everything in 转讜专讛, 讗讝 讬注讚注专 注谞讬谉 讗讬谉 转讜专讛 讗讬讝 谞讜讙注 谞讬砖讟 讘诇讜讬讝 讗诇住 转讜专讛 讘诇讬诪讜讚 讬讚讬注转 讛讗讚诐, everything that we learn is not only a horaah, pashut you should know in your mind like in this case, it's pashut very important to know in your mind what a Yid is. But it's not only that. Torah is not only to tell you things that we should know, 谞讗专 住'讗讬讝 讗谉 讛讜专讗讛 驻讗专 讗诇注 讗讬讚谉 讗讜谉 讬注讚注专 讘讻诇 讛讚讜专讜转 讗讬谉 讚注专 讛谞讛讙讛 讘驻讜注诇 诪诪砖. It's a lesson for every Yid, all the Yidden in all generations, pashut in your actual behavior, in your 诪注砖讛 讘驻讜注诇. So the sheilah is here: What's the horaah from the fact that we know before, what we said before, that a Yid, his metziut, his connection to the Oybershter is beyond everything? So it's not only to know in kop what a Yid is, but there must be something that we learn from here lemaaseh, 讜讘驻专讟 讘谞讜讙注 爪讜 讚讬 Avos, certainly when it's something when we learn about the 讗讘讜转, 讜讜讬讘讗诇讚 讗讝 诪注砖讬 讗讘讜转 住讬诪谉 诇讘谞讬诐, since it says that whatever happened to the Avos is a siman that this is going to happen to the children. A poshute pshat in 诪注砖讬 讗讘讜转 住讬诪谉 诇讘谞讬诐 means that whatever happened to the Avos is just a sign that the same thing is going to happen to the Yidden. For instance, who could give me an example of something happened to Avraham or the avot, and later on the same thing happened to the Yidden? That's a 爪讬讜讜讬, that's not. He went down to Mitzrayim, it says 讜讬专讚 诪爪专讬诪讛, so it says that he went down, this is a siman to the children that the Yidden are also going to go to Mitzrayim. And then just like he went out from Mitzrayim with a lot of money, 讗讞专讬 讻谉 讬爪讗讜 讘专讻讜砖 讙讚讜诇, 讗讬讚谉 also go out. So pshuteh pshat is not that it tells you what to do, it's just the fact, this is a siman what's going to happen to the Yidden later. But he says more than that: 讚注专 专诪讘状谉 讗讬讝 诪讘讗专 讘讗专讜讻讛 讗讝 讚注专 讟注诐 讜讜讗住 讚讬 转讜专讛 讗讬讝 诪讗专讬讱 讗讬谉 住讬驻讜专 讛诪住注讜转 讜讻讜诇讬 讜砖讗专 讛诪拽专讬诐, the Ramban says, why is it, what's the reason that the Torah goes in that length so all the traveling and all the things that happened by the 讗讘讜转, 讘讻讚讬 驻讜谉 爪讜 讗讜讬住诇注专谞注谉 讗讜谉 讜讜讬住谉 讜讜讬 讗讝讜讬 注住 讚讗专祝 讝讬讬谉 讚讬 讛谞讛讙讛 驻讜谉 讚讬 讘谞讬诐, that what happened to the avot we have to learn to know how the children, meaning all the Yidden, have to behave. So it's not just a siman to know what's going to happen. We have to take from there a horaah in knowing what to do. 注诇 驻讬 讝讛 讗讬讝 诪讜讘谉 讗讬谞注诐 谞讚讜谉, so now from this we can understand in our case, 诪讬讟 讚注诐 讜讜讗住 讚讬 转讜专讛 讚注专爪讬讬诇讟 讗讝 讚注专 注讬拽专 爪讜讜转讗 讜讞讬讘讜专 驻讜谉 讗讘专讛诐 诪讬讟壮谉 讗讜讬讘注专砖讟谉 讛讬讬讘讟 讝讬讱 讗谉 诪讬讟 讚注诐 爪讬讜讜讬 讛壮 诇讱 诇讱, knowing that we said, what we said before, that the beginning of the connection of the Oybershter to Avraham started with Hashem's commandment, 诇讱 诇讱, 讗讬讝 讚讗住 谞讬砖讟 谞讗专 诇砖诐 讬讚讬注讛 讜讜注讙谉 讚注专 诪讛讜转 驻讜谉 讗 讗讬讚. It's not only just that we should now know what is a Yid like, what is the inyan of a Yid, what is the mahut of a 讗讬讚, 讗讜谉 讚注专 注谞讬谉 驻讜谉 诪爪讜讜转 讘讬讬 讗讬讚谉, to know what the mitzvot are, because that was the whole explanation before, the Rebbe explained the difference between the connection of a Yid to the Oybershter and the goy to the Oybershter, and the difference between the mitzvot of the goyim and the mitzvot of the Yidden. So it's not only for us to know that, which is also a big inyan that we have to know exactly what a Yid is, 谞讗专 讚讗住 讗讬讝 讗 讛讜专讗讛 讘驻讜注诇, this is a horaah in actuality, 讗讬谉 讚注诐 讬住讜讚 讜讛转讞诇讛 驻讜谉 讗 讗讬讚谞'住 拽讬专讜讘 爪讜诐 讗讜讬讘注专砖讟谉, 驻砖讜讟 in actual lema'aseh, when we talk about the connection, the first connection of a Yid to the Eibershter, we learn out from here this inyan, something we learn out from here. So we have to know what does this teach us 诇诪注砖讛 讘驻讜注诇 when we talk about how the connection of a Yid to the Eibershter starts. So here the Rebbe explains in simple terms, pashut and so this is not going to take us long till we finish the 砖讬讞讛.

The Mistaken Assumption: Must You Prepare Before Doing a Mitzvah?

注住 拽注谉 讝讬讬谉 讗 拽住状讚, a person could have a hava amina, could think, 讗讝 讻讚讬 讻讚讬 讗讝 讗 讗讬讚 讝讗诇 讗谞讛讬讬讘谉 诪拽讬讬诐 讝讬讬谉 诪爪讜讜转 讗讜谉 诪转拽专讘 讜讜注专谉 爪讜诐 讗讜讬讘注专砖讟谉, in order for a Yid to start getting close to the Eibershter, and which way do you express your closeness to the Eibershter is doing 诪爪讜讜转, 讚讗专祝 注专 诇讻诇 诇专讗砖 诇注专谞注谉 讜讜注讙谉 讗讬讚讬砖拽讬讬讟. The first thing you've got to do is learn about Yiddishkeit. 讜讜注讙谉 讚讬 讛诇讻讜转, 诪爪讜讜转 讛转讜专讛, the first thing you've got to do, that's what you would think, to learn about the halachot, the 诪爪讜讜转, 讜讘驻专讟 诇注专谞注谉 讜讜注讙谉 讚注诐 讗讜讬讘注专砖讟谉. Certainly you got to learn about the Eibershter. Basically, what he's trying to say, that your first connection to the Eibershter has to be by something that you have to do. You have to start thinking about it, you have to start being taught about the 讗讜讬讘注专砖讟注专, 转讜专讛, 诪爪讜讜转, 讚讬 砖讬讬讻讜转 讝讬讬谞注 爪讜 讚注专 讜讜注诇讟 讘讻诇诇, 讗讬讚谉 讘驻专讟, you have to learn about you have to understand, that's the whole point here, you might think you have to understand first the connection of the Eibershter to the world, and what the Eibershter what he did in the creation of the world, everything that goes on, which are important things, but it all is things that you have to know. 讜讜讬住谉 讚注诐 转讜讻谉 注谞讬谉 驻讜谉 诪爪讜讜转 讘讻诇诇, you have to know the tochen, the meaning of what mitzvot means, 讗讜谉 驻讜谉 讬注讚谉 诪爪讜讛 驻专讟讬转 讜讻讜诇讬, and then every individual mitzvah you have to know what is specifically this mitzvah mean. Dos heist, in other words, m'ken meynen, you could think, 讗讝 讗讬讬讚注专 诪'讗讬讝 诪拽讬讬诐 诪爪讜讜转, that before you're going to actually do the mitzvah, and doing the mitzvah is the connection to the 讗讜讬讘注专砖讟注专, 讚讗专祝 诪注谉 讛讗讘谉 讚讬 专讬讻讟讬拽注 讛拽讚诪讛 讜讛讻砖专讛, you have to have the proper preparation, 讚讬 讬讚讬注转 讛注谞讬谞讬诐 诇讛讘谞诐, to know the things properly. You've got to first prepare yourself by knowing all these inyanim, and if you know these inyanim, now you are ready! That means you have to be ready to do mitzvot, that's what people would think. 注专砖讟 谞讗讻讚注诐 拽注谉 诪注谉 讗谞讛讬讬讘谉 诪拽讬讬诐 讝讬讬谉 诪爪讜讜转 讛砖诐 讜讜讬 注住 讚讗专祝 爪讜 讝讬讬谉, then you can start doing the 诪爪讜讜转, 讜讜讬 注住 讗讬讝 诪转讗讬诐 讜专讗讜讬 讘拽讬讜诐 诪爪讜讜转 讛砖诐, as it is fits to do when you do mitzvot. But the main thing is that people think that you have to first prepare yourself. Basically, this is the way some people who do, as we would say, kiruv work, this is their approach. A guy comes to a Baal Teshuvah yeshivah, just starting off, so the first thing they do, they don't start off by telling him you have to keep mitzvot. First, the guy has to get acquainted, he has to get familiar with mitzvot are, you teach him, you tell him. This is their approach. Why? Because you have to be a kli to mitzvot. They'll never stop a person in the street and say to him, \"Come put on tefillin.\" That guy does not know what tefillin is. First explain to him, teach him for a few days, for a week, what tefillin is, and what, then, when he'll be ready, this, now you can start putting on tefillin. That's what it seems from here, that's what a person would think. And to a certain degree, it makes certain sense. You want him to do something, let him know what he's doing, let him be prepared for it. So first the Rebbe said even by yourself, when you want to do a person would think, \"I want to do a mitzvah, but I can't just get up and do the mitzvah, I have to think about it first, I have to prepare myself.\" And the truth is, it's interesting that in chasidus we learned a lot about the importance of preparing for a mitzvah. This is going to be complete opposite. In chasidus we learn how important it is that a person should prepare himself to do a mitzvah. And it even says in chasidus in different places that sometimes the preparation to the mitzvah has a greater effect on the person than the mitzvah itself. And that makes sense. If you want the mitzvah to have an effect on you, to change you, that could only be done if you prepare yourself, and you know what you're doing, and by the time you get to it, now you know what it is. It's no stirah to 讛诪注砖讛 讛讜讗 讛注讬拽专, the main thing is the mitzvah, but that's the actual doing, and that's what the Rebbe is going to discuss here. But the preparation to have an effect on the person, to change the person, to refine the person, for that, you have to know before, you have to have hachanah, because then it means something to you. If you don't know what tefillin is, you put it on, you go away. But imagine you learn about tefillin and this, and finally you do it, so now it has a real effect on you. This time you realized tefillin is hamshachah, this chasidus, let's say you learn 讞住讬讚讜转, 讛诪砖讻转 诪讜讞讬谉 诇诪讬讚讜转 with all, now you do it. And I've always, whenever I said this in order to be mamshich it, not not mamshich, mamchish it, I always tell this, my my experience with with with the lekach, just just because I remember that's when it hit me. You know, they used the Rebbe gave out lekach Erev Yom Kippur and then he gave out, those that weren't there used to give out Hoshana Rabbah. Later years, the last years, the people became so much that the Rebbe Erev Yom Kippur wasn't enough time, so he would give out a few days before Yom Kippur, Aseres Yemei Teshuvah. Then later, the second time he would give, he would give out Chol Hamoed Sukkos. Not only Hoshana Rabbah, but a few days before, every night after Maariv he would give out, and people would come, all the people who came in that day would get in it. So I remember, I was also came from here and I came for Chol Hamoed Sukkos, and it was a night I was going to go get lekach. So I'm sitting in my brother's house, and my brother's father-in-law was Rabbi Nisan Mindel, who wrote the English Tanya with all the sefarim, the Rebbe's secretary, very interesting person, and I was sitting and talking to him, and very interesting to hear his stories and this and that. Then I tell him I have to go because I want to get in the line to stand for lekach. So he tells me, \"I'm also taking lekach tonight, and I probably won't have to stand in line. So, you know what? You'll come with me, we'll go in together, and...\" So I said, \"Fine.\" So we're sitting talking, and finally it's time to go. So, coming there was a line outside 770, all the way out into the street, a long line, going in from the side door, you know where the door where they used to go in for the dollars, from the yard. And the Rebbe, I don't know why then he was standing where he gave out dollars, standing in front of the elevator. So, I walked in I didn't go to the line, I walked with him straight to the front door, and I knocked The door was locked, I knocked on the door, so somebody from the other side, you know, one of these shamashim, \"So, who's there?\" So I said, \"Rabbi Mindel.\" \"Oh, Rabbi Mindel.\" So they opened it up. So they opened up the door right in front, and he walked in, and I'm walking with him, and we both walked in together, and walked in and walked straight, mamash in a minute, half a minute, straight over to the Rebbe, and the Rebbe gave him lekach, and I was right behind him, and the Rebbe gave me a lekach, and we walked away. And I turned around to myself, and I said, \"Hey, what just happened now?\" If you're standing in line for an hour, waiting, anticipating, and getting ready you're going to get Now you get closer, you get closer, finally, finally you get to the moment, and finally standing five people behind the Rebbe, and then you see the Rebbe mamash there, and you're next, you're you're it's a big it's a gantze inyan here that happened, and you finally got the lekach, so you got lekach was a metziut of that had an impression. Here it took three seconds, just walked in, got lekach, and walked away. It had I said, I said, \"Next time I'm not doing it.\" I don't say that I want to stand in line for three hours, but I'm not just walking over somehow, even if I get a chance to walk over, this because this, so then I understood what it says in chassidut that the hachanah to a mitzvah, that makes it when you do the mitzvah it has an impact. Just like there is a story the opposite, in aveirot. Sometimes the hachanah to aveirot is worse than the aveirah itself. They tell a story with the the Berditchever. The Berditchever once came to a place, a 拽专注讟砖诪注. Anyway, there was a guy there, and he told the guy he saw the guy, he saw, I guess, ruach hakodesh or how that this guy did some aveirah with this woman. So he said to him, \"nu, how could you do such aveirot?\" So he says to to the Berditchever, \"专讘讬, 讚讗讙讛讟 谞讬砖讟. She went through the whole thing, she did 砖讘注讛 谞拽讬讬诐, and then she went to the mikveh, so everything's fine.\" The Berditchever started: \"vos?! 讝讬讘谉 讟注讙 讙注讙专讬讬讟 讝讬讱 爪讜 讗谉 注讘讬专讛?! Seven days you were preparing to do an aveirah?! Meila a guy gets 讬爪专 讛专注 讻讗驻讟 讗讬诐 讗谉, he does he he needs something that's treifah and he sees it, and 讘砖注转 诪注砖讛 he can't control himself, and he he eats the treifah. It's a terrible thing, you got to do teshuvah. But here, pashut seven days you were waiting, you prepared this aveirah!\" He says, \"That's the worst thing that could happen!\" Same thing in a mitzvah. There's seven days preparing to a mitzvah, and finally you get to do the mitzvah, the mitzvah has an impact. So it's true, it says in Chassidut that the hachana to a mitzvah has an impact sometimes more than the mitzvah. But it doesn't mean that you have to wait for that. In other words, if you didn't prepare, you say we shouldn't do the mitzvah, because people think that's the only way to do it. Like you say, you have to prepare yourself, you have to learn about a mitzvah, you have to think about the Oibershter, have to think, and then after a few days, and then after a few days, then you could finally do the mitzvah. And I think this is, I'm not sure, but I think this is the style in, I don't know, all the other, you know, 讘注诇讬 转砖讜讘讛 讬砖讬讘讜转, Aish HaTorah, or or or what's the other place? Ohr Somayach. Ohr Somayach, I think that's how they do it. They wouldn't A guy that comes in, they wouldn't tell him the first thing, you got to, you know, you came to here to learn, the first thing, put on tefillin, davenen, that that They wouldn't do that. That's what I think, that's what I heard, that they Why? Because of this sevara, like the Rebbe says, a 讻住诇拽讗 讚注转讱. 讻诇 讝讛 for yourself, now the Rebbe says in regard to another 讬讬讚, 诪诪讬诇讗, 讗讬讱 讘砖注转 诪注谉 讟专注驻讟 讗 讬讬讚谉, if you meet a Jew, 讜讜注诇讻注专 讛讗讟 讘讬讝 讗讬爪讟 谞讬砖讟 讙注讛讗讟 拽讬讬谉 砖讬讬讻讜转 爪讜 讬讬讚讬砖拽讬讬讟, had no connection till now to 讬讬讚讬砖拽讬讬讟, 谞讬砖讟 谞讗专 爪讜 拽讬讜诐 讛诪爪讜讜转, not only never pashut didn't do the 诪爪讜讜转, 谞讗专 注专 讛讗讟 讗讜讬讱 讙讗专谞讬砖讟 拽讬讬谉 讬讚讬注讛 讗讬谉 讬讬讚讬砖拽讬讬讟, he didn't know anything about 讬讬讚讬砖拽讬讬讟. 讚讬 讗讬讬谞爪讬拽注 讝讗讱 讜讜讗住 注专 讜讜讬讬住讟 讗讬讝, 讗讝 注专 讗讬讝 讗 讬讬讚. He knows he's a Yid. 拽注谉 诪注谉 诪讬讬谞注谉, so one might think, 讗讝 诇讻转讞讬诇讛 讚讗专祝 诪注谉 讗讬诐 讗谞讛讬讬讘谉 爪讜讙专讬讬讟谉 爪讜 讬讬讚讬砖拽讬讬讟. The first thing you got to prepare him to 讬讬讚讬砖拽讬讬讟. Yes, he has to be ready. 讗讜谉 诪讬讟 讗讬诐 诇注专谞注谉 注谞讬谞讬诐 讜讜注诇讻注 讜讜注诇谉 住讜祝 讻诇 住讜祝 诇讗讞专 讝诪谉 讗讬诐 讙注讘谉 讗 讬讚讬注讛 讜讜注讙谉 讚注诐 讗讜讬讘注专砖讟注专, 转讜专讛 讜诪爪讜讜转. Teach him things which eventually he'll understand Oibershter, he'll understand Torah u'mitzvot. 讘讬讝 注专 讜讜注讟 讘讗拽讜诪注谉 讗 讙注驻讬诇 爪讜 转讜专讛 讜诪爪讜讜转. Now he'll get a feeling to Torah u'mitzvot. 讗讜谉 讚注诪讗诇讟 讜讜注讟 注专 诪拽讬讬诐 讝讬讬谉 转讜专讛 讜诪爪讜讜转 讜讜讬 讗 讬讬讚 讚讗专祝 诪拽讬讬诐 讝讬讬谉. And then he'll do Torah u'mitzvot, how a Yid is supposed to do. It sounds very logical. Then he'll do a mitzvah properly, as a Yid is supposed to do, with kavanah, and he'll do it with feeling. The Rebbe says, \"

The Rebbe's Answer: Naaseh Comes Before Nishma

讗诪转, 讟讗拽注, 讗讝 讝讬讬讱 讗讬讬讚注专 诪注谉 驻讗专砖讟讬讬讟 讟讗专 诪注谉 讝讬讱 谞讬砖讟 讗指驻讛讗址诇讟谉 驻讜谉 诪拽讬讬诐 讝讬讬谉 讗址 诪爪讜讛 讘驻讜注诇, the Rebbe goes a step further, not like these guys. Even if you know that it's candy, you can't wait to tell him to put on tefillin, to do the mitzvah, till he'll understand, have a feeling. Everyone knows that you can't wait for that. You got to tell him to do. 注住 讚讗址专祝 讝讬讬谉 讛拽讚诪转 谞注砖讛 诇谞砖诪注, you got to first do and then you're going to start learning and thinking. Everyone knows that. 诪诪讬诇讗 讜讜注讟 注专 讝注谉 讗址讝 讗址讝讜讬 讝讗指诇 讝讬讬谉 讚讬 讛谞讛讙讛 讘讬讬诐 爪讜讜讬讬讟谉 讬讬讚. So if you meet another Yid, you know what, you'll start the mitzvot with him. You understand that that the ikar is to do the mitzvot. 讗讬讝 讗指讘注专 讘讬讬 讗讬诐 讚注专 专讙砖, but still you might have a feeling 讗讝 讚讗指住 讗讬讝 驻讗指专讟 谞讬砖讟 讚注专 讗诪转注专 注谞讬谉 驻讜谉 诪拽讬讬诐 讝讬讬谉 诪爪讜讜转. Takeh you got to tell him to do, but you know what, he's putting on tefillin not knowing what tefillin is, is not really, really he really, really is not connecting to Hashem, because he's not ready for it. So you got to do it. There's a halachah in Shulchan Aruch, that's what a misnaged would say, halachah in Shulchan Aruch you have to do it, so I'll do it, halachah in Shulchan Aruch. But not that this is the right thing. But I got to do halachah in Shulchan Aruch, like there's sometimes like the like they say, they once asked a misnaged, \"How do you know there's a Eibershter?\" Says, \"The Rambam paskent it.\" Rambam says in the beginning of Rambam. And the Raavad doesn't even argue. And then if the Raavad doesn't argue, he's maskim, and then the Maggid Mishnah, the Kesef Mishnah, they don't argue either. So it's This is, one of kulei alma modeh, all the poskim hold 讗讝 住'讗讬讝 讚讗指 讗址谉 讗讬讬讘注专砖讟注专, so 住'讗讬讝 讚讗指 讗址谉 讗讬讬讘注专砖讟注专. Ha? So here, also a person would say, \"You know what? The din is you have to tell him to put on tefillin. Okay, I'll tell him to put on tefillin. But really, really this is not what This is He's not connecting to the 讗讬讬讘注专砖讟注专, 住'讗讬讝 谞讗指专 since 讗讝 讗址 讬讬住讜讚 讗讬讝 谞讗指讱 谞讬砖讟 砖讬讬讱 爪讜 讛讘谞讛 讜讛砖讙讛. This guy, he doesn't understand yet. 讟讗指专 诪注谉 谞讬砖讟 讜讜讗址专讟谉 讘讬讝 注专 讜讜注讟 爪讜 讚注诐 爪讜拽讜诪注谉, you're not allowed to wait till he'll get to it. 讗指讘注专 讚注专 注讬拽专 拽讬讜诐 讛诪爪讜讜转 讜讜注讟 讝讬讬谉 诇讗讞专 讛讬讚讬注讛 讜讛讛讻专讛, you know. When is the real mitzvot, you think? When he recognizes and he understands and he's ready, that's when he really keeps Torah u'mitzvot. That's the real inyan of a Yid.\" So one might think that the connection a yid has, and the way we express it is through Torah uMitzvot, comes only The real way is if it comes after I understand, which is the opposite of what we're learning before. We're learning before that the connection of a yid to the Eibershter has nothing to do with preparation. Nothing Not of Because Avraham Avinu prepared himself and he was ready this, that's why he would connect to the Eibershter. It doesn't say 讗讘专讛诐 诪爪讗 讞谉 讘注讬谞讬 讛砖诐. It starts from the Eibershter, the mitzvah is the Eibershter gave. You got to connect, you connect it and you got to do the mitzvah. 住'讗讬讝, 讗讜讬祝 讚注诐 拽讜诪讟 讚讬 讛讜专讗讛 驻讜谉 驻专砖转 讛砖讘讜注 驻讜谉 讗讘专讛诐. This is the horaah from Avraham. 讜讬讗诪专 讛砖诐 讗诇 讗讘专诐 诇讱 诇讱. 诪注谉 讜讜讬讬住讟 谞讗指讱 谞讬砖讟 讜讜注讙谉 诪注诇讜转 驻讜谉 讗讘专讛诐, we don't know yet the maalot of Avraham. We don't know yet that Avraham was ready for it. 讗讜谉 讚注专 讬住讜讚 讜讛转讞诇转 拽讬专讜讘 讗讬讝, the beginning and the foundation of his connection is, 讜讬讗诪专 讛砖诐 讗诇 讗讘专诐 诇讱 诇讱. 爪讜 讟讗指谉, 讗讜讬住驻讬专谉 讘驻讜注诇 爪讬讜讜讬 讛砖诐, do what Hashem says. 讗讜谉 谞讬砖讟 谞讗指专 讗讬讝 讚讗指住 讚讬 注专砖讟注 讝讗址讱 讗讬谉 讝诪谉, that's not only the first thing in time, 谞讗指专 讚讗指住 讗讬讝 注讬拽专 讚注专 注讘讜讚讛 讛砖诐 讘讻诇诇, that's the main thing when you serve Hashem. 讜讜讗指专讜诐 诪讬讟 讜讜讗指住 讜讜注讟 讗址 讬讬讚 谞转讞讘专 讜谞讗讞讚 诪讬讟'谉 讗讬讬讘注专砖讟谉, 讟讗指谉 讗讜谉 驻讗指诇讙谉 讚注诐 爪讬讜讜讬 讛讘讜专讗. How do you get close to the Eibershter? By doing what the Eibershter says. So, it's the Eibershter's part that you have to do this, the mitzvah that the Eibershter gave, and not because I am ready and prepared for it. 讚讗指住 讛讬讬住讟, 讚注专 讬住讜讚 讛注讘讜讚讛 驻讜谉 讗址 讬讬讚谉 讗讬讝 讗诪讜谞讛 讜拽讘诇转 注讜诇 驻砖讜讟讛, 讟讗指谉 讗讜谉 讗讜讬住驻讗指诇讙谉 爪讬讜讜讬 讛砖诐 讘驻讜注诇. Doing 讛砖诐'住 爪讬讜讜讬 讘驻讜注诇. And I said before that it's not so clear the connection between the horaah, we said before, because a little bit, it's a little bit strange here. Because one of the thing that we that we squetched before was that Avraham's connection to the Eibershter has nothing to do with maaseh, has nothing to do with what he did. And here we're saying that the that the first connection is that you got to do exactly what the Eibershter said. It's not a stirah, it's just squetching a different point. The point here is that you'll have to connect yourself to the Eibershter be'etzem, like we said by Avraham. How does it express itself by us? By doing what the Eibershter wants. By Avraham, the Eibershter didn't tell him anything before. So how did it express itself? By the Eibershter telling him. So now also, when we do a mitzvah, the pshat is we're taking what the Eibershter said, so it comes from the Eibershter. Yeah. You can't say that the first time Avraham He spent 40 years learning about the Eibershter? He did. 注讘讜讚转 But that's why the Torah didn't mention it. Because if the Torah would mention it, we would think that's like a a hakdamah, you have to have this hakdamah. Why did Hashem speak to Avraham? Because 40 years he did before. That's why the Torah doesn't mention, because it's not because of that. That that hakdamah, that preparation is not what made the connection. It wasn't preparation. He did what he was supposed to do, that's true. But then he was connected to the Eibershter like lehavdil a goy is connected to the Eibershter. Which also, if you do, you get connected. But that connection was not an 注爪诪讜转'讚讬拽注 connection. That was a connection as a result of your behavior, of your maaseh. So by Avraham also, Avraham was connected before also. Like like Noach, he did the Eibershter's what the Eibershter wanted, he knew what the Eibershter wanted, he spread the Eibershter, so he connected. But that's not the connection of a Yid to the Eibershter.

Practical Guidance: How Far to Push a Newcomer, and the Rebbe's Letter on Mesibas Shabbos

Is it okay for someone who's not religious to start everything on the first day? Everything so on? Yeah, yeah. It's not a question. See this is not for now, but you're asking a practical question. Sometimes practically it's not going to work because like the 讙诪专讗'住 诇砖讜谉 转驻住转 诪专讜讘讛 诇讗 转驻住转, if a guy grabs everything he's going to drop everything. They say that once somebody the Rebbe told somebody, I don't know if this is true, half of the stories that they tell are not true, you know, so I don't know if this is true or not, but they said that the Rebbe told a baal teshuvah that he shouldn't jump all the way, he wanted to do everything and he told him not to. Now I don't know if this is true, because I don't know if 注诇 驻讬 讛诇讻讛 you're allowed to do that. But if it is true, it could be pashut the Rebbe as a Rebbe, not only a Rebbe hat ruach hakodesh I don't know, pashut practically speaking if you're a smart person, you could see that this is a guy that is today he is 谞住注专 and if he starts a little bit he'll go, but if he does everything tomorrow he's going to drop it. So it's so you're going to lose out. So I don't know if 注诇 驻讬 讛诇讻讛 you're allowed to do it make such cheshbonot. If a guy says to me I want to start keeping Shabbos, you tell him don't keep Shabbos, why, because it's too much for you? Even if you know that the teva is that if he's going to keep Shabbos today and everything he's going to in a week from now or a chodesh as soon he's going to drop I don't know if you're allowed to, I don't know, you have to look into this. Isn't it called chinuch? Ah? Not only chinuch No, he's not a katan. He's a gadol. No, it doesn't say that like. A ger is... and even a ger, the moment he becomes a Yid, he's 诪讞讜讬讬讘 讘讻诇 讛转讜专讛 讻讜诇讛 like everyone. The moment you become a gadol you're mechuyav, you can't tell a guy you're not mechuyav. That's why, lemashal, all these frei people, frei people who come to you invite to come for Shabbos, so lichorah you could say the only way if you're going to tell them not to drive, they're not going to come and they'll never get frum. And still, you can't tell them to drive. The sheilah is do you tell do you have to tell them not to drive? In other words, you can't tell them you're allowed to drive because it's not true. But you already know they're driving anyway. To know is one thing. If you know and there is a possibility for them not to drive, lemashal, Friday night they could come to you before, you can invite them because they can come before and then they could sleep over, you tell them sleep over my house, there's a hotel right next door, you know they're not going to do it, that's something else, but you're not telling them to do it. But if a guy will ask you, \"Rabbi, you know I'm going to drive?\" you have to tell him, \"Don't come. You're not allowed to drive.\" You should say don't drive and still invite him? Okay, and if the guy is smart, he won't answer anything, but if the guy is not smart he'll start sputtering and say, \"No, no, no, Rabbi, I will drive.\" You have these people, they don't know. And some guys who understand a little bit, they stop and they say and you tell them, \"No, you're not allowed to.\" Then it's finished, then you told him you're not allowed to. But if he says, \"No, Rabbi, no, I'm telling you there's no other way, I'm coming, I'm driving,\" you have to tell him, \"Don't come. You can't allow him to come.\" That's not a Didn't the Rebbe say that in letters, that it's better to go le'at le'at and not to Better to go le'at le'at and not to jump That's stam in hiddurim. I don't know if in 诪注砖讛 讘驻讜注诇, 驻砖讜讟 in 拽讬讜诐 讛诪爪讜讜转. If a guy is going to ask, \"Should I put on tefillin tomorrow?\" you say, \"No, don't put on tefillin\"? Or don't You don't have to tell him everything. No, you have to have seichel, right, but if In other words, you want to tell him what should I do? If a guy's frei, and he says I want to do something, so you tell him a little bit. You can't tell him do all 转专讬\"讙 诪爪讜讜转. But you can't tell him, see this is one thing you have to know, you can't tell him that this is the only thing you're supposed to do. If you tell him that, that's apikorsus. To tell a Yid that you only have to do this and you don't have to do something else, that's apikorsus. But what you tell him is that there is a lot of mitzvos to do, but I know you can't do them all, you're not going to do them all, so you got to start something, start with this. That you can tell him. But there has to be knowledge that there is a 转专讬\"讙 诪爪讜讜转, there's a full Torah. You cannot at all let out of your mouth that you're not mechuyav to do mitzvos. So the case this maaseh that I heard with okay of Shabbos, what the Rebbe told somebody, I don't know. I don't know be'emes, it always depends how it was and people, you know, every maaseh gets from one hair turns into a beard, you know. You want to try it out? Tell a bachur some maaseh and you'll see by the time it gets around the zal, it comes to the end of the zal, you'll see a different maaseh altogether. And this could take 15 minutes and it's all and they have a different maaseh. So can imagine all these maasiyot, and especially when it goes in expressions, exactly what the expression was. So you don't believe half of the stories. You have to tell them not to drive? If they tell you they'll drive, you have to tell them not to drive. Yeah. If they tell you I'm going to drive, you say What if you know they're driving? You see them... No. You see them? Make sure you don't see. You see their car outside. Yeah, some shuls have parking lots. Well, tell them... Some shuls have parking lots, yeah. I know that's a big problem. What if it's your house? You see their car outside. You you see... Well, you have to tell him you can't drive. I saw a tzetel from the Rebbe lately. The Rebbe... someone was running a 诪住讬讘转 砖讘转 program, and he wrote to the Rebbe few things. Number one, he writes that frumah kids and freye kids come, and he's afraid that the freye kids are going to have a hashpaah on the frumah. Second thing he says, there are people who drive, a lot of people who drive, and they come just with the car. The third thing is this is boys and girls together, and he says he says that's not right. And therefore, his last thing that he wrote to the Rebbe is, so I think I'm going to quit, I'm going to stop doing this. So on the first thing that he writes that he's afraid that freye was, so the Rebbe writes to him, hopefully if the one that's running it is a 讬专讗 砖诪讬诐 and this, and you'll it'll you'll make sure that the hashpaah should not be of the freye on the frumah. Benoge'a drive, those that drive, you cannot have it for those that drive. You have to tell them that you're not allowed to drive, that's what the Rebbe writes, 讻转讘 讬讚. You have to tell them that you shouldn't drive, and it's only made for people who could walk. And the third thing, so the Rebbe says that from 12 years and on, it's muchrach, even like 诪住讬讘转 砖讘转, it's not a class, it's not school, muchrach that you must separate. You can't have them together. Before that is already, you could be meikil if you have to for for the hashpaah. And then the Rebbe, and the last thing that he wrote, that he wants to quit, the Rebbe says al pi all the things I said before, if you keep what I said before, don't worry, you don't have to quit, and you could you could continue. So the Rebbe writes clearly. Anyway, just saying this this is a different story, but you can't tell a guy not to keep mitzvot. So, but that's a sheilah, that's but this is always a more practical question: can you be mekarev him and tell him to do There are different shittot, some hold that you should tell them right away. I know in France, Mule Azimov's shittah was, when you get a guy and get mitkarev as soon as as soon as he could, he didn't just tell him to keep all the mitzvot. A sirtuk mit a gartel, mit this this, and yeah, told him you have to grow a beard, you have to put on a sirtuk, you have to go a gartel, and the first thing you come to the Rebbe. And in his case, it worked. He was mekarev hundreds and hundreds of people. And every Tishrei they used to come, hundreds of them. It was mamash, everyone was a said the Frenchies are coming. Like like in the Independence War, the British are here, the French are here! And it was a gantze - and and they told him clearly, \"Remember, when you come, push. Make sure you get a good place. If they're going to try to push you out, fight back!\" So they were they were given such instructions. But it worked by him. He would go right away full force, all the way. Huh? Last through the year, you're saying? Yeah, yeah. Yeah, yeah, yeah, by him it was by him it worked. It lasted, these guys came, maybe it's such a mentality of people, and they came and they got and became full-fledged chasidim. And, yeah. Huh? I I don't know, but I'm saying it's it's different ways, different people, different shittot, different things. But What about by yourself? Huh? By yourself? What's by yourself? So what's the sheilah? You're not ready to do 砖谞讬诐 诪拽专讗? I don't know what that means. How how are you not ready? You take a Chumash, you sit down, and you read it. How are you not ready? You're going to cry when you do it? I don't know if that's crying. I would be I would be I I I would be happy doing it. You happened to pick an example of something that people are negligent about. Know which siman in Shulchan Aruch talks about 砖谞讬诐 诪拽专讗 讜讗讞讚 转专讙讜诐? I think it's 专驻状讛. 专驻讛. Know what 专驻讛 means? Weak. It's not People are not makpid, and it's and it's terrible. And it says one of the plate- ways to get you started that you should know to do it all year is if 驻专砖转 讘专讗砖讬转 you make sure to do it. That's one of the places where it says 讜讜讬 诪'砖讟注诇讟 讝讬讱 讗讜讜注拽 砖讘转 讘专讗砖讬转, 讗讝讜讬 讙讬讬讟 注住, especially this year. This year when it was kimat impossible to do, but if you would work hard, I heard this vort once before, but the Reshimot the Rebbe writes, I think in the name of the Tzemach Tzedek, that Bereishis you have to make sure to be 诪注讘讬专 住讚专讛. Because if you do that, it's going to make it easier for the whole year. But it's a it's a chiyuv! It's not a pshat a 讛讬讚讜专 诪爪讜讛, it's a chiyuv! So, talking about yourself, you're talking about bochurim in yeshivah, sure you've got to do everything! You're talking about extra hidurim, 驻专讗讜讜谉 讗转讻驻讬讗, there, takeh, I would say don't jump, don't 驻专讗讜讜注 讗转讻驻讬讗 so fast. Anybody who's planning to 驻专讗讜讜注 讗转讻驻讬讗 on the food, hold a little bit, make sure first that you say every word in davenen, and you say every word in bentchen. Bentchen is a chiyuv, a 诪爪讜转 注砖讛 讚讗讜专讬讬转讗. Say every word, say every word in Al Hamichyah. Yesterday we had a farbrengen, Cold Spring, so this shliach there says he made once an hachlatah to say Al Hamichyah from the siddur, and from then on he keeps it. So I told him, \"If you made that hachlatah, for sure you're going to say Al Hamichyah, because otherwise it's possible there are some people who just slips their mind, and they forget to say Al Hamichyah. Do that, don't 驻专讗讜讜注 讗转讻驻讬讗 yet.\" What tell you, other Things which are chiyuvim, for sure you have to do. Okay. That's a great tip. Where is... Where's the...

NOW PLAYING Choose a shiur to begin Rabbi Yehuda Leib Schapiro
0:00
0:00