SHEMOT
Maamar V'atah T'tzaveh 5741 (Part 2)
Part of Shemot
Part 2 of the maamar V'atah Tetzaveh 5741, continuing through kesisa l'maor (crushing for the light), the two levels of self-sacrifice from decree to joy, and Moshe's role linking Yisrael to Hashem.
Audio Transcript
- Introduction and Text Location
- ืคืฉื Interpretation of ืฆื and First Two Questions
- Connecting ืืชืืช ืืืืืจ with Mosheโs Role
- Two Sources of Simple Faith in Section H
- Gmarah on Witnesses Becoming Judges
- Moses' Birth and Elimination of Idolatry
- Inner Faith vs Sacrifice: Purim and Hanukkah
- The Previous Rabbiโs SelfโJudgment and ืืื ืืืฉืืื
- Connecting โืืชื ืชืฆืืโ to Moses Linking Israel to God
- ืืชืืช ืืืืืจ: Crushing, Sacrifice and Revelation
- Oil Symbolism: Adding Light to Moses
- Decree vs Miracle: Surpassing the Giving of Torah
- Two Levels of ืืชืืช: From Decrees to PostโPurim Joy
- Even in Joy We Remain ืืืฉืืจืืฉโ Slaves
- The Role of ืืชืืช and ืืกืืจืช ื ืคืฉ
- ืืชืืช via ืืจืืื and Moshe's Expansion
- ื ืฉืืืช ืืืฆืืืืช and Mosheโs Compassion
Welcome to the second part of a three-part series of learning the ืืืืจ ืืืชื ืชืฆืื, the last ืืืืจ that the ืจืื was ืืืื, the last ืืืืจ that the ืจืื gave out. And we learned last week the first part up to ืกืขืืฃ ืืณ. We are holding now by ืกืขืืฃ ืืณ. In the first ืืืฆืื of the ืกืคืจ ืืืืืจืื ืืืืงื, this is on in ืืืง ืืณ page ืงืืดื, where we're holding, that's ืกืขืืฃ ืืณ. In the second ืืืฆืื, it's in the third volume, page ืืดื. Before we continue, I will just ืืืจ over ืืงืืฆืืจ what the ืจืื said till now. He quoted the ืคืกืืง, ืืืชื ืชืฆืื ืืช ืื ื ืืฉืจืื ืืืงืื ืืืื ืฉืื ืืืช ืื ืืชืืช ืืืืืจ ืืืขืืืช ื ืจ ืชืืื, which means, you shall command the ืื ื ืืฉืจืื and they should take to you pure olive oil crushed to illuminate, for the for the for the luminary, in order to bring up to light the ื ืจ, the candle that is always, which is the ืื ืืจื. And the ืจืื asked four ืงืฉืืืช. One ืงืืฉืื is, why does it say ืืืชื ืชืฆืื and not like it says always, ืฆื? A second ืงืืฉืื, why did he have to bring the oil to ืืฉื when really ืืืจื was the one to light the ืื ืืจื? The third ืงืืฉืื is, why does it say ืืชืืช ืืืืืจ, it should have said ืืชืืช ืืืืืจ? ืืืืจ is the luminary, ืืืืืจ is the to light. And the other ืฉืืื was, how come here it says ื ืจ ืชืืื, and in another ืคืกืืง it says ืืขืจื ืขื ืืืงืจ? And the ืจืื brought what the ืคืจืืขืจืืืงืขืจ ืจืื says in the ืืืืจ ืืืืืจ ืืืชืืื ืืืชื ืชืฆืื from ืชืจืคืดื, he says that the word ืฆื also, ืชืฆืื, ืฆื, means not only to command, but also to connect, and that's the ืคืฉื in the ืคืกืืง, ืืืชื ืชืฆืื ืืช ืื ื ืืฉืจืื, you shall connect the ืืืื, that's why it says ืืืชื ืชืฆืื, you shall connect the ืืืื to the ืืืืืขืจืฉืืขืจ, and ืืืงืื ืืืื ืฉืื ืืืช ืื, and automatically they will bring to you, they will bring something into ืืฉื more than what ืืฉื had, they will give a ืืขืื into ืืฉื. And that basically answered the first two ืงืฉืืืช of the ืืืืจ. And then the ืจืื, in order to explain it, brought that ืืฉื ืจืืื ื is called ืจืขืื ืืืืื ื, which also has a meaning that he is the one the shepherd of ืืืื ื. That means that ืืฉื ืจืืื ื makes the ืืืื ื that ืืืื have should go into a ืคื ืืืืืช. And this is not only ืืฉื ืจืืื ื, but it's all the ืืชืคืฉืืืชื ืืืฉื ืฉืืื ืืืจ ืืืืจ. Every generation you have a ืืชืคืฉืืืช of ืืฉื, and that's their ืขื ืื also. And ืืจืืื in his generation, because we know ืืจืืื was like ืืฉื in his generation, did the same thing, that his ืขื ืื was to ืืืืง the ืืืื ื by the ืืืื. And then in the ืืืืจ it continues that ืืชืืช ืืืืืจ, that when there is a crushing, when there is a ืื ื ืฉืืจ ืื ืืื, a broken heart, there is a problem, there is ืฆืจืืช, so then you reach the level of ืืืืจ, ืืืืจ is the ืขืฆื, which answers the third question why it says the word ืืืืจ, not ืืืืืจ, because it's telling you that through ืืชืืช you reach the ืืืืจ. But the question that the ืจืื asked, what's the connection between these two things in the ืืืืจ, that he explains what ืืฉื ืจืืื ื's ืขื ืื is, and the ืืชืคืฉืืืชื ืืืฉื to ืืืืง the ืืืื ื, to bring ืืืื ื in a ืคื ืืืืืช, and then he says ืืชืืช ืืืืืจ, through ืืชืืช you get to ืืืืจ, what's the connection between the two things? So the ืจืื started saying that maybe the connection is in a different way, because in the ืืืืจ there he continues by saying that the ืืืื by time of ืคืืจืื, they accepted something that they started by ืืชื ืชืืจื. That means that there was more by ืคืืจืื time than there was by ืืชื ืชืืจื. And the question he asked, how can you say that by ืืชื ืชืืจื there was such a great ืืืืื, much greater than any other ืืืืืืื, and by time of ืคืืจืื they were in a very low ืืืจืื, so how could you say it was higher? So the answer he gives in the ืืืืจ there, because by time of ืคืืจืื, that came through ืืกืืจืืช ื ืคืฉ. That ืืจืืื brought them to the ืขื ืื of ืืกืืจืืช ื ืคืฉ, and through the ืืกืืจืืช ื ืคืฉ, that's when you reach a higher ืืืจืื, they reached a higher ืืืจืื than it was in the time of ืืชื ืชืืจื. So ืืืืืจื you could say the connection is that ืืชืืช ืืืืืจ, the fact that he says that ืืชืืช brings you to the level of ืืืืจ, that's connected to this ืคืจื that he said that it comes through ืืกืืจืืช ื ืคืฉ. But not, it's not connected to the idea that ืืฉื ืจืืื ื and the ืืชืคืฉืืืชื ืืืฉื are ืืืืง the ืืืื ื. But the ืจืื says from the ืืืืจ it's not ืืฉืืข like that, it's ืืฉืืข in the ืืืืจ that ืืคืืขื, the connection is also through the ืขื ืื of ืืฉื ืจืืื ื. So what's the connection between ืืชืืช ืืืืืจ and the ืขื ืื of ืืฉื ืจืืื ื, that ืืฉื and the ืืชืคืฉืืืชื ืืืฉื are ืืืืง the ืืืื ื? So here in ืกืขืืฃ ืืณ the ืจืื started explaining that this ืขื ืื that ืืืื have ืืืื ื ืคืฉืืื could come because of two reasons, there are two two ืขื ืื ืื here. One it is because the ื ืฉืื ืืืขืื sees ืืืืงืืช, and since it sees ืืืืงืืช, it's ืืฉืคืืข also to the ื ืฉืื down here. And then there's another ืขื ืื, that the ืขืฆื ืื ืฉืื is one with the ืืืืืขืจืฉืืขืจ, and ืืืืื if it's one with the ืืืืืขืจืฉืืขืจ, the ื ืฉืื down here also has that ื ืงืืื that it's one with ืืืืืขืจืฉืืขืจ, so has ืืืื ื ืคืฉืืื, doesn't have to go into other ืขื ืื ืื. And the ืจืื explained that the difference between the two is that the ืืืื ื ืคืฉืืื that a ืืื has that comes because there is ืจืืื ืืืืืงืืช that the ื ืฉืื ืืืขืื sees, that causes down here, by the ืืื down here, ืืืื ื but ืืืจื ืืงืืฃ. And the fact that the ืขืฆื ืื ืฉืื the ืขืฆื ืื ืฉืื is is one with with the ืืืืืขืจืฉืืขืจ That brings the ืืืื ื by a ืืื in an ืืืคื ืคื ืืื. Why? Because since the ืขืฆื ืื ืฉืื is the ืขืฆื of every part of the ื ืฉืื, so the part of the ื ืฉืื that's down here also has in it the ืขืฆื. And since the ืขืฆื is one with the ืืืืืขืจืฉืืขืจ, ืืืืืื the ื ืฉืื down here also has this ืืืื ื ืคืฉืืื because it has the ืขืฆื. And ืืืืื the ืจืื says, this is the connection between the two ืขื ืื ืื. This ืขื ืื of ืืชืืช ืืืืืจ, which we said brings the ืขื ืื of ืืืืจ, is connected to the ืขื ืื of what ืืฉื ืจืืื ื did and what the other ืืชืคืฉืืืชื ืืืฉื ืืื ืืจื ืืืจื do, that they bring, they're ืืืื the the ืืืื ื in a ืคื ืืืืืช. How are they doing the ืืืื ื in a ืคื ืืืืืช? They do it because they're ืืืื the ืขืฆื ืื ืฉืื. Because as we said, when is there ืืืื ื in a ืคื ืืืืืช? If it comes from the ืขืฆื ืื ืฉืื. So since so, this is the connection: that because ืืฉื ืจืืื ื and the ืืชืคืฉืืืชื ืืืฉื, they bring out, they're ืืืื the ืืืื ื in a ืคื ืืืืืช, which means the ืขืฆื ืื ืฉืื. That's why it says ืืืืจ, because ืืืืจ refers to the ืขืฆื ืื ืฉืื. And then the ืจืื said, this is also connected to the fact that ืืชืืช ืืืืืจ, that when do you really get the ืืืืจ? When it's ืืชืืช. But how is that connected to the ืขื ืื of ืืฉื ืจืืื ื being ืืืฉืื ืืืื ื in a ืคื ืืืืืช? That's what the ืจืื is going to continue further in the ืืืืจ, to show the connection of ืืชืืช ืืืืืจ that ืืฉื ืจืืื ื and the ืืชืคืฉืืืชื ืืืฉื are ืืืื the ืขืฆื ืื ืฉืื, and that ืืืืื of ืขืฆื ืื ืฉืื is connected to the ืขื ืื of ืืชืืช, which is crushing. So we'll start here ืกืขืืฃ ื'. ืืืขื ืื ืืื, the ืขื ืื is like this: ืืื ืฉืืืืื ื ืืืฉืจืื ืืื ืืืืคื ืฉืืกืจ ื ืคืฉื ืขื ืื, this that the ืืืื ื of a ืืื is in the way that he is actually ืืืกืจ ื ืคืฉ, gives up his life for it, ืืืขืืงืจ ืืืืื ื ืฉืืฆื ืขืฆื ืื ืฉืื. Mainly it comes from the second level, the fact that the ืืืื ื is because of the ืขืฆื ืื ืฉืื. Not the ืืืื ื is because the ื ืฉืื ืืืขืื sees ืืืงืืช, so the ื ืฉืื down here also feels the the ืืืื ื, it's not because of that. When do you have the ืขื ืื of ืืกืืจืืช ื ืคืฉ? If it's because it If it comes from the ืขืฆื ืื ืฉืื. Because ืืืืืื ื ืืฆื ืื ืฉืืื ืจืืื, the ืืืื ื that a ืืื has because they see, ืืืืื ืืื like we said before that the ืืื meaning the ืืืง ืื ืฉืื ืืืขืื sees, ืืื ืฉืืื ืืชืืงืฃ ืืืื, so when you see something, it's very strong. ืืืืืื whatever you see is ืืคืืขืืืืื like we explained before. ืื ืืืืข like we know ืืืืืืชื ืืฆื ืืจืืื ืืื ืืืชืืช ืืืืื ืืืืชืจ. We know when something is ืืคืืขืืืืื in one's mind because he saw it, is the greatest ืืคืืืื, the greatest internalization that is possible. That we know. And in ืืขืจื 33 the ืจืื brings the ืืืจื where it says ืฉืืื ืืื ืขื ื ืขืฉื ืืืื. That's why an ืขื cannot become a ืืืื. To explain the ืืืจื a little bit: the ืืืจื says that when it comes to capital cases, the person who saw himself the person who deserves to get killed, if he's the one that saw it, he's the ืขื, he cannot become the judge. And the ืืืจื says why? Because ืื ืืืข judging capital punishment the ืคืกืืง says ืืฉืคืื ืืขืื ืืืฆืืื ืืขืื. You have to have the ability to judge the person, to find him guilty, and you have to have the ability to find him innocent. And the ืืืจื says ืืืื ืืืื ืื ืืื ืืืืืชื. A person who saw him do it himself will never see a ืืืืช, will never be able to say that he's innocent. And part of the requirement of a ืืืช ืืื, of a ืืืื is to be able to see that he's innocent. So what do we see from here? That when you see something, you can't see anything else. It's so strong in your mind. Because if you didn't see it yourself, but you heard from two witnesses that this person did this and this ืขืืืจื that deserves to get killed, and ืขื ืคื ืชืืจื you have to believe the witnesses after you investigate, you have to believe them. The ืชืืจื says believe the two witnesses. So you know for sure it's true. And nevertheless it's possible for the judge to be able to see that the person is innocent. But if you saw it yourself, the ืืืจื says that you can't see. So obviously this shows that seeing something is the great ืืคืืืื. It's a ืืืืืช ืืืืื ืืืืชืจ, a great ืืคืืืื. So ืืืืืจื when we say that ื ืฉืื has ืืืื ื because the ื ืฉืื ืืืขืื sees ืืืงืืช, so therefore it's ืืืื ื, so he says ืืื ืืงืื, but still, ืืืื ืฉืืืืื ื ืฉืื ืืื ืืฆื ืกืืื, since the ืืืื ื that it has is because of a reason, ืืฆื ืื ืฉืจืืื, because it saw it. It's not something that comes from inside itself. Because it saw something, it see something, ืืืื ื ืงืฉืืจื ืืขืฆื ืืฆืืืืชื, it's not connected to the ืขืฆื ืืฆืืืืช, what he is himself, ืืื ื ืืืืจืืช ืฉืืืกืืจ ื ืคืฉื ืขื ืื. You not, it doesn't have to be that you have to be ืืืกืจ ื ืคืฉ. In other words, it's possible to see something and you know it's a hundred percent true because you saw it, and nevertheless to do something against it. It doesn't mean you have to give up your life for it. We find a lot of times in ืืกืืืืช it says that a person could do something against his nature. If you see something, naturally you know it's true, and nevertheless you can go against it. Just to give an example, which I don't know if it exactly fits here, but the example that says that on ืฉืืช ืืคืืื an ืขื ืืืจืฅ will not lie. And the ืจืื asks, but we do find people lying on ืฉืืช? And he answers: the ืืืข is not to lie. A person could go against his own ืืืข. So ืขื ืืจื ืื, it's not exactly the same, but ืขื ืืจื ืื here is also, that a person, even though he sees ืืืงืืช he sees the ื ืฉืื sees ืืืืงืืช, and that makes him have the proper ืืืื ื from seeing, it still doesn't mean that you must be ืืืกืจ ื ืคืฉ on that. ืืื ืฉืืืื ื ืืืฉืจืื ืืื ืืืืคื ืฉืืืกืจ ื ืคืฉื ืขื ืื, the fact that a ืืื through his because of his ืืืื ื is ืืืกืจ ื ืคืฉ, ืืืคื ื ืฉืืืื ื ืืืืืงืืชื ืืื ืขืฆื ืฉืื, because the ืืืื ื is the second ืขื ืื, which is this is his ืขืฆื. Since the ืขืฆื of a ืืื is connected to the ืืืืืขืจืฉืืขืจ, that's why he has ืืืื ื, ืืืื ืื ืืคืฉืจ ืืื ืฉืืืคืืจ, ืืก ืืฉืืื, you cannot deny, because you can't go against yourself. This is basically the ืขื ืื of the ืืืืืขืจืฉืืขืจ is yourself, so a person can't go against himself. We know that says in ืฉืืืื ืขืจืื, and the ืจืื brings different places, that something that goes against your ืขืฆื ืืฆืืืืช, you can't even make a mistake. Even a ืืืื it says will not jump into fire, saying it made a mistake and jumped into fire. It's something that's ื ืืืข to its whole life, it can't do that. So a person cannot do something against himself. So if you have the ืืืื ื that comes because this is your ืขืฆื, then that's why you have to be ืืืกืจ ื ืคืฉ. ืื ืฉืืื ืื if the ืืืื ื comes because you saw, you see ืืืืงืืช, so even though you see it and that it's a great ืืืืง, nevertheless it's possible not to be ืืืกืจ ื ืคืฉ. So when we say that a ืืื is ืืืกืจ ื ืคืฉ because of his ืืืื ื, it is because there is the ืืืืื of this ืขืฆื ืื ืฉืื, which is one with the ืืืืืขืจืฉืืขืจ. ืืขื ืคื ืื ืืฉ ืืืืจ, based on that we could explain, ืื ืฉืืชืื ืืืืืจ, it says in the ืืืืจ, ืืื ืฉืืฉื ืืื ืจืขืื ืืืืื ื, this that ืืฉื is called the ืจืขืื ืืืืื ื, the shepherd of faith, ืฉืืื ืื ืืืคืจื ืก ืืช ืืืืื ื, he feeds the ืืืื ื, in other words he brings the ืืืื ื in the ืคื ืืืืืช, ืืื ืื ืืืข ืืจืืขื ืืฉืจืื ืฉืืื ืืืจ, it says it also applies to all the shepherds, meaning all the ื ืฉืืืื of all the generations, ืืืชืคืฉืืืชื ืืืฉื ืฉืืื ืืืจ ืืืืจ. And what do they do? ืฉืืืืงืื ืืช ืืืืื ื ืืืฉืจืื, they also, just like ืืฉื, his ืขื ืื was to feed the ืืืื ื, to bring it in the ืคื ืืืืืช, also all the ืืชืคืฉืืืชื ืืืฉื of all generations, they also strengthen the ืืืื ื by ืืืื, ืฉืืขืืื ืืืกืืจืืช ื ืคืฉ ืืงืืื ืืชืืจื ืืืฆืืืช, they strengthen the ืืืื ื that ืืืื should go on ืืกืืจืืช ื ืคืฉ to keep ืชืืจื and ืืฆืืืช. So he's comparing, he's connecting the two: ืืฉื ืจืืื ื, what he does, with the ื ืฉืืืื of other generations what they do, that they strengthen the ืืืื ื. But ืืืืืจื, the ืจืื is going to ask, the two are not the same. ืืืืืืจื, ืื ืฉืืฉื ืื ืืืคืจื ืก ืืช ืืืืื ื, this that ืืฉื ืจืืื ื feeds the ืืืื ื, strengthens the ืืืื ื, ืืื ืืืืืืจ ืืืื ืืงืืืืช, ืืื ืืืืืจ ืื ืขืฆืื, it says in many places and also in this ืืืืจ, how does ืืฉื strengthen the ืืืื ื, means how does ืืฉื bring the ืืืื ื in the ืคื ืืืืืช? ืขื ืืื ืฉืืฉืคืืข ืืืฉืจืื ืืขืช ืืืืืงืืช, he's ืืฉืคืืข in ืืืื understanding and knowledge in ืืืืงืืช. That's how he strengthens the ืืืื ื. ืฉืขื ืืื ืื ืื ืืืืื ื ืืคื ืืืืืช. He makes them really, really understand it, in such a way that it's internalized and it's in the ืคื ืืืืืช. ืืื ืฉืจืืขื ืืฉืจืื ืฉืืื ืืืจ ืืืืงืื ืืช ืืืืื ื, and this that the ื ืฉืืืื of all generations they strengthen the ืืืื ื, ืืืืืืจ ืืืืืจ ืื, which is written in this ืืืืจ, the way he explains in this ืืืืจ, ืืื ืฉืืืืื ื ืืืฉืจืื ืืื ืชืืื ืืืืคื ืืืกืืจืืช ื ืคืฉ, that the ืืืื ื should be in ืืกืืจืืช ื ืคืฉ. ืืืืืจื the accomplishments are not the same. What ืืฉื accomplished by making ืืืื ื in a ืคื ืืืืืช means he made made them understand it, made them have a ืืืืง, made them have the true understanding, recognition, the ืคื ืืืืืช'ืืืงืข recognition of ืืฉื. And when he says the same thing happens by the other ื ืฉืืืื, there he says they bring it to ืืกืืจืืช ื ืคืฉ. That's a different ืขื ืื. That's bringing to ืืกืืจืืช ื ืคืฉ, it's not the same thing. How does he put them together? ืขื ืคื ืื ืดื ืืฉ ืืืืจ, but based on what we just said we could say, ืฉืขืืงืจ ืขื ืื ืืจืืื ืืืืื ื ืืื ืื ืฉืืื ืื ืืืคืจื ืก ืืช ืืืืื ื ืขืฆืื, when we say that ืจืขืื ืืืืื ื means that he feeds the ืืืื ื, and he brings the ืืืื ื in the ืคื ืืืืืช, means that he feeds the ืืืื ื itself, ืฉืืืืื ื ืชืืื ืื ืจืง ืืฉืื ืืฆื ืืืืืืืื, that the ืืืื ื that a ืืื has should not be connected because it comes of ืืืืืืื. That means, ืืฆื ืื ืฉืื ืฉืื ืฉืืืขืื ืจืืื ืืืืงืืช, because the ื ืฉืื sees ืืืืงืืช, ืืื ืืฆื ืขืฆื ืื ืฉืื. When is, as we said before, that when is really the time when ืืืื ื is really in a ืคื ืืืืืช? That's when it comes from the ืขืฆื ืื ืฉืื. Like we said before, the fact that the ื ืฉืื ืืืขืื sees ืืืืงืืช and down here it has an effect down here, it's still not in the real ืคื ืืืืืช. When is it really in the ืคื ืืืืืช? When it comes from the second ืขื ืื, when it comes from the fact that the ืขืฆื ืื ืฉืื is one with ืืืืงืืช and you feel the ืขืฆื ืื ืฉืื. ืืื, so ืืืืื the ืขืืงืจ is when you have the ืืืื ื in that ืคื ืืืืืช because the ืขืฆื ืื ืฉืื. When, what does, where does it express itself the fact that you have the ืืืืื the feeling of the ืขืฆื ืื ืฉืื? That's in ืืกืืจืืช ื ืคืฉ, that we said before. If you only have the first ืขื ืื that you see ืืืืงืืช and therefore it's a ืืืืง, ืืืื ื ืคืฉืืื, it doesn't necessarily mean that you'll come to ืืกืืจืืช ื ืคืฉ. So when do you have ืืกืืจืืช ื ืคืฉ? If you have the ืืืื ื because the ืขืฆื ืื ืฉืื. So it comes out that when we say that the ืขื ืื of the ื ืฉืื is to bring the ืืืื ื in that ืคื ืืืืืช, which comes from the ืขืฆื ืื ืฉืื, where do we see it? When it comes to ืืกืืจืืช ื ืคืฉ. So the ืขืืงืจ is good when it comes to brings it to ืืกืืจืืช ื ืคืฉ. ืืื ืฉืืฉื ืืืฉืื ืืช ืืืืื ื ืืคื ืืืืืช ืืืขืช ืืืฉืื, By ืืฉื ืจืืื ื, it doesn't say he brought them to ืืกืืจืช ื ืคืฉ, he brought them to have the ืืขืช, the understanding, the ืืฉืื in ืืืงืืช, the ืืืช'ืข apply, the internalizing of ืืืงืืช. We just said that the real real ืืืื ื in a ืคื ืืืืืช is when it brings it to ืืกืืจืช ื ืคืฉ. He said what ืืฉื did, ืชืืฆืื ืืื, ืฉืืื ืื ืืืคืจื ืก ืืช ืืืืื ื ืขืฆืื. It comes like this: the ืืืช is the ืขื ืื of being ืื ืืืคืจื ืก the ืืืื ื, to bring the ืืืื ื in a ืคื ืืืืืช, is when it brings it to ืืกืืจืช ื ืคืฉ. Now, by ืืฉื ืจืืื ืโit doesn't say these words, but by ืืฉื ืจืืื ื there was no need for ืืกืืจืช ื ืคืฉ at that moment, so there, as a result of the fact that he was ืืืื the ืขืฆื ืื ืฉืื, so that brought about also that he was able to make them understand ืืืงืืช. Which is so the real way This is only a result, a ืชืืฆืื. ืืืฉืืช ืืืืืื ืืืืื ื ืืื ืฉืืื ืืฆื ืขืฆื ืื ืฉืื. The fact that he taught them ืืืงืืช and ืืื ืืคืืขืืืืื ืืืขืช, that's a result of the real thing. The real thing what he did is he was ืืืื in them the ืขืฆื ืื ืฉืื. That's the real thing that the job of ืืฉื ืจืืื ื and the ื ืฉืืืื in all generations. And where do we really see it? When it brings to ืืกืืจืช ื ืคืฉ. In the time of ืืฉื didn't need ืืกืืจืช ื ืคืฉ, so there it expressed itself in the fact that they started understanding ืืืงืืช, because this is also something that will happen. If you have the feeling of of ืืืงืืช, that the ืขืฆื ืื ืฉืื, that it's one with you, automatically it'll bring you to understand it also. So ืืฉื ืจืืื ื's time, what we the way we saw it was it brought you to understand. Okay, now, like he says in ืกืขืืฃ ื, ืืืืฉืืช ืืืืื ื ืืคื ืืืืืช ืืืขืช ืืื ืขื ืืื ืืืืื ืืชืงืฉืจืืช ืขืฆืืืช ืืขืฆื ืื ืฉืื. He said before also that when do you have the real ืคื ืืืืืช'ืืืงืข under- having a ืคื ืืืืืช ืืืื ื, ืืืื ื in a ืคื ืืืืืช not in a ืืงืืฃ, if the ืืืืื ืืขืฆื ืื ืฉืื. But this is not the real real thing the way it expresses itself. The real way it expresses itself ืืกืืจืช ื ืคืฉ. But the ืขื ืื to have the ืืขืช is also comes because of ืขืฆื ืื ืฉืื. So ืืฉื ืจืืื ื was ืืืื the ืขืฆื ืื ืฉืื, ืืืืืื it brought about that the ืืืื should have ืืขืช. But where would we really see it? We really see it when it comes to the other ื ืฉืืืื. ืขื ืคื ืื ืืฉ ืืืืจ, so we could see according to this, ืืื ืืืื ืฉืืืืจืืช ืฉืืืฆืจืื ืืืกืืจืช ื ืคืฉ ืืคืืขื, this that in those generations that they really needed ืืกืืจืช ื ืคืฉ ืืคืืขื, ืืืืงื ืจืืขื ืืฉืจืื ืืชืคืฉืืืชื ืืืฉื ืืช ืืืืื ื ืืืฉืจืื ืฉืชืืื ืืืกืืจืช ื ืคืฉ, the shepherds of the ืืืื, the leaders of the ืืืื, which is this ืืชืคืฉืืืชื ืืืฉื, strengthened the ืืืื ื in such a way that they had ืืกืืจืช ื ืคืฉ, ื ืชืืื ืืขื ืื ืืจืขืื ืืืืื ื, this idea that you're a ืจืขืื ืืืืื ื, that you feed the ืืืื ื, and you bring the ืืืื ื in a ืคื ืืืืืช. So ืืขื ืื ืื ืืชืจ ืืืืฉื ืขืฆืื, by them it was expressed more than by ืืฉื himself. ืื ืืืฉืืช ืืืืืื ืืืืื ื ืืื ืฉืืื ืืฆื ืขืฆื ืื ืฉืื, because the real ืืืฉืื and the real ืืืืื, where do we really see that the ืืืื ื comes from the ืขืฆื ืื ืฉืื, ืฉืขื ืืื ืืฉื ืืืชืคืฉืืืชื ืืืืื ืฉืืื ืืืจ, which comes through ืืฉื, he's the one that brings it into ืคื ืืืืืช, and the ืืชืคืฉืืืชื ืืืฉื of every generation does it, ืขืืงืจ ืืชืืืืชื ืืื ืืืกืืจืช ื ืคืฉ ืืคืืขื. The main ืืชืืืืช is when you have ืืกืืจืช ื ืคืฉ ืืคืืขื. So it comes out like this: ืืขืฆื, they both did the same thing. ืืฉื ืจืืื ื and all the all the ื ืฉืืืื that brought out ืืกืืจืช ื ืคืฉ accomplished one thing, because as we said before, in order to bring ืืืื ื in a ืคื ืืืืืช, it has to be when you have the ืืืืื ืืขืฆื ืื ืฉืื, 'cause if you have the first thing, only the fact that you see ืืืงืืช, that will not enough to bring it into ืคื ืืืืืช. As we said before, that only is enough to make it ืืงืืฃ. When does it bring in a ืคื ืืืืืช? If you're ืืืื the ืขืฆื ืื ืฉืื. By ืืฉื ืจืืื ื, when ืืกืืจืช ื ืคืฉ was not needed, so there it expressed itself in a way that he taught them ืืขืช in ืืืงืืช and ืืื ืืคืืขืืืืื in their mind through ืืืงืืช, which also came in a ืคื ืืืืืช because it was ืืืื the ืขืฆื ืื ืฉืื. But where do we really see it? We really see it in ืืกืืจืช ื ืคืฉ. So where do we really see the job of the ื ืฉืืื ืืฉืจืื, of the ืื ืืืคืจื ืก, to feed the ืืืื ื, to bring the ืืืื ื in a ืคื ืืืืืช? We saw it more by those ื ืฉืืืื that were that made brought the ืืืื to the ืขื ืื of ืืกืืจืช ื ืคืฉ more than we saw by ืืฉื ืจืืื ื himself. But really it comes even by ืืฉื ืจืืื ื it came, it wasn't ื ืชืืื as much, but it came also from the fact that that he was ืืืื the ืขืฆื ืื ืฉืื, ืืืฆื the ืขืฆื ืื ืฉืื, you're one with ืืืงืืช and therefore you have ืืืื ื in a ืคื ืืืืืช. And by ืืฉื ืจืืื ื, actually, we see it, interesting, before even ืืฉื ืจืืื ื taught the ืืืื. It's not only the teaching that brought it out is a result. ืืฉื ืจืืื ื, from the moment he was born, the ืจืื explains in a different place in ืืงืืื ืฉืืืืช, the ืจืื explains that ืืฉื ืจืืื ื, from the time he was born, already started accomplishing to bring ืืืื ื in a ืคื ืืืืืช. Because we know from when ืืฉื ืจืืื ื is born, right in the beginning of his birth, she put him into the basket, his mother put him into the basket, and it says she put him by ืฉืคืช ืืื, by the edge of the ืื, of the ืื ืกืืฃ, and not inside, because the ืื the ื ืืืืก was the ืื, I mean the ื ืืืืก, not the ืื ืกืืฃ, the ื ืืืืก was ืขืืืื ืืจื, so she couldn't save him through the ืขืืืื ืืจื, the ืจืื brings from the ืจืืืืืฉืืืืขืจ. But then, when the daughter of ืคืจืขื came, and she ืืืื'ื herself in the water in order to be ืืืืืจ, she was ืืืื the ืขืืืื ืืจื, 'cause the ืืื is a ืืื could be ืืืื ืขืืืื ืืจื, so the river became no more ืขืืืื ืืจื, so then the basket slipped in. So it comes out here that just with the time of beginning of ืืฉื ืจืืื ื's life, just when he was born and he came out ืืืืืื when she was able to bring him out, cuz for three months she had to hide him, already then ืขืืืื ืืจื was ื ืชืืื. What's ืขืืืื ืืจื? ืืขืืืื ืืจื is not recognizing the truth of ืืฉื. So ืืฉื ืจืืื ื's ืืฆืืืืช being born already caused that there should be a ืืืื ื ืืคื ืืืืืช, that they should not have ืขืืืื ืืจื. But later on when he taught them, that really was ืืืื this whole thing, that ืืฉื ืจืืื ื was ืืืื in the ืืืื the ืขืฆื ืื ืฉืื, that the ืขืฆื ืื ืฉืื is connected to the ืืืืืขืจืฉืืขืจ, and when they felt it, they understood to stick to ืืืืงืืช. But by the other ื ืฉืืืื, where it brought them to ืืกืืจืืช ื ืคืฉ, there, as we said before, that really has to do we see from the ืขืฆื ืื ืฉืื, because in the higher the other level it not necessarily will bring you to ืืกืืจืืช ื ืคืฉ. ืื ื ืืืืข the Rebbe ืืืชื, we know ืฉืืกืืจืืช ื ืคืฉ ืืคืืขื ืขื ืชืืจื ืืืฆืืืช ืฉื ืื ืืฉืจืื ืืืชื ืืคืืจืื, that the ืืกืืจืืช ื ืคืฉ that the ืืืื had on ืชืืจื ืืืฆืืืช that all the ืืืื had, that happened on ืคืืจืื time, ืืืื ืืืืจืช ืืื, the time of ืืื's decree. ืฉืืกืืจืืช ื ืคืฉ ืืื ืืื, ืืกืืจืืช ื ืคืฉ you had in ืื ืืื ืืืื ืืืืจืช ืืืื, the time of the ืืืืจื of ืืืื, ืืืชื ืืขืืงืจ ืืืชืชืืื ืืื ืื, it was mainly ืืชืชืืื and his children, certain people had this ืืกืืจืืช ื ืคืฉ, but it doesn't mean all the ืืืื had. ืืืกืืจืืช ื ืคืฉ ืืืื ืืืืจืช ืืื ืืืชื ืืื ืืฉืจืื. But the ืืกืืจืืช ื ืคืฉ that happened the time of ืืืืจืช ืืื, that happened by all the ืืืื. ืืขื ืคื ืื ืืฉ ืืืืจ, based on that we could explain ืื ืฉืืืื ืืืืืจ ืืืืจืฉ, in the ืืืืจ it brings from a ืืืจืฉ, ืฉืืจืืื ืฉืงืื ืืืืจื ืืืฉื ืืืืจื. When he spoke about every generation has ืืชืคืฉืืืชื ืืืฉื and they also do the same thing, they bring ืืืื ื ืืคื ืืืืืช, he says ืืจืืื did it, and then he brings a ืืืจืฉ. The ืืืจืฉ says that ืืจืืื in his generation was like ืืฉื ืจืืื ื in his generation. ืืื ืฉืืชืคืฉืืืชื ืืืฉื ืืื ืืื ืืืจ, the ืืชืคืฉืืืชื ืืืฉื is every generation, not only the time of ืืจืืื, ืืื ืืงืื ืืืชื ืืืืจืฉ, in the ืืืจืฉ it says ืฉืืจืืื ืืืงื ืืื ืฉืงืื ืืืืจื ืืืฉื ืืืืจื. By ืืจืืื specifically we say it, that he was like ืืฉื ืจืืื ื. ืืืฉ ืืืืจ, so we could say ืฉืืืขืื ืืืจืืื ืืืืืื, the ืืขืื of ืืจืืื ืืืืืื, ืืื ืฉืืื ืจืขืื ืืืืื ื ืืืืืื ืฉื ืื ืืฉืจืื ืฉืืืืจื. He was the ืจืขืื ืืืืื ื of all the ืืืื. ืืืืืืช ืืฉื ืจืืื ื ืจืขืื ืืืืื ื, just like ืืฉื ืจืืื ื who was the ืจืขืื ืืืืื ื, ืฉืืืฉืื ืืขืช ืืื ืืฉืจืื ืฉืืืืจื. ืืฉื ืจืืื ื was the ื ืฉืื and he brought ืืขืช to all the ืืืื in his generation. ืืื ืืืื ืื ืืื ืฉืืืจื ืฉื ืืฉื, because we see, we understand this, that the fact that the generation of ืืฉื, which means ืื ืื ืฉื ืืืจื, all the people in his generation, ื ืงืจื ืืืจ ืืขื. It's called in ืืืจืฉ the ืืืจ ืืขื, because ืืฉื ืจืืื ื had the level of ืืขื, so they all had ืืืจ ืืขื. So ืืฉื ืจืืื ื was the ืจืขืื ืืืืื ื, and by him, ืืืืืื he was the ืจืขืื ืืืืื ื and he accomplished his ืขื ืื of bringing ืืืื ื ืืคื ืืืืืช into every person, to the whole generation. And the same thing was with ืืจืืื, by ืืจืืื he was ืืืืืื the leader of all the ืืืื of that generation. ืืื ืฉืืืฉื ืืื ืืืืื ืขื ืื ืื ืฉืจืขืื ืืืืื ื ืืื ืืฉืจืื, by ืืฉื, in which way did it express itself that he is the ืจืขืื ืืืืื ื of all the ืืืื? ืขื ืืื ืฉืืืฉืื ืืขืช ืืื ืื ืฉื ืืืจื. He was ืืืฉืื ืืขืช, there was no need for ืืกืืจืืช ื ืคืฉ, so he was ืืืฉืื ืืขืช, that they had this ืืขืช, the understanding, the real recognition of the ืืืืืขืจืฉืืขืจ in all the people in the generation. ืืืืจืืื ืืื ืืืืื ืขื ืื ืื, by ืืจืืื the ืืืืื of this ืขื ืื, that he was the ืจืขืื ืืืืื ื of the whole generation of all the ืืืื, happened ืขื ืืื ืฉืืืื ืื ืืืกืืจืืช ื ืคืฉ ืฉืืื ืื ืฉื ืืืจื. It happened because he brought all the ืืืื to ืืกืืจืืช ื ืคืฉ. And we ืืืงืข see all the ืืืื, not one ืืื, as we said before in the ืืืืจ, not one ืืื even had a ืืืฉืืช ืืืฅ, they all went on ืืกืืจืืช ื ืคืฉ, and it all was thanks to ืืจืืื. So in that ืคืจื ืืจืืื is more similar to ืืฉื. So here the Rebbe says this seemingly ืืืจื ืืื, cuz before he tried to explain that the ืขื ืื of ืืฉื ืจืืื ื is to bring the ืืืื ื ืืคื ืืืืืช. Where do we really see it? We see it by ืืกืืจืืช ื ืคืฉ which happened by ืืจืืื. And ืืืจื ืืื the Rebbe says that in one way ืืจืืื and ืืฉื have a lot of similarities besides the fact that he's the ืืชืคืฉืืืชื ืืืฉื, which applies to every ืืชืคืฉืืืชื ืืืฉื in every generation, but by him there's something more. ืืืืืื you were able to see that he is from the whole generation like ืืฉื ืจืืื ื, which was ืืืืืื to the whole generation, which means like this: all the ื ืฉืืืื and all the ืจืืืื are the ืืชืคืฉืืืชื ืืืฉื, and you always have the one that's the leader of the whole generation, he's like ืืฉื ืจืืื ื on the whole generation, but the thing is, not always is it ืืืืืื. Not always you see how the Rebbe is the Rebbe of everybody and accomplished everybody. Sometimes, by ืืฉื ืจืืื ื you saw it, by ืืจืืื you saw it. And as the Rebbe is going to say further, by the ืคืจืืขืจืืืงืขืจ ืจืื you saw it. The Rebbe is going to say that the ืคืจืืขืจืืืงืขืจ ืจืื is also included in this. And as the Rebbe explains more than once, that in the time of the ืคืจืืขืจืืืงืขืจ ืจืื, when he went to jail, this was ื ืืืข to ืืื ืืฉืจืื, ืืื ืืฉืจืื gained from it. That's why in the letter that he writes after he went out of jail, was freed, he writes ืื ืืืชื ืืืื ืืื ืืงืืืฉ ืืจืื ืืื, not only me did ืืฉื redeem, but all the ืืืื. So the Rebbe explains why is this all the ืืืื? So he said because ืจืื ืื ืื ืืจืื ืื ืื most ืืืื, the majority of ืืืื, lived in that, those countries, which were the countries of communism around then. So this basically was the, the big chunk of, of ืืื ืืฉืจืื. So there you could see how he affected ืืื ืืฉืจืื. So ืืฉื ืจืืื ื is like that, and and ืืจืืื like that. And here the ืจืื says, ืืืฉ ืืืืจ we could say, ืขื ืืื ืฉืืืื ืืืืืืจ ืื ืฉืืชืื ืืืืจืฉ, by bringing in the ืืืืจ what it says in the ืืืจืฉ, the ืคืจืืขืจืืืงืขืจ ืจืื bringing in the ืืืืจ what it says in the ืืืจืฉ ืฉืืจืืื ืืืืจื ืืฉืืงื ืืืฉื ืืืืจื, ืืจืืื in his generation like ืืฉื. And specifically by ืืจืืื, because there it was ืืืืืื, ืขื ืืื ืื ืคืกืง ืืขื ืืืืืจ ืืช ืืืื ืืขืฆืื. The one that said the ืืืืจ, the ืคืจืืขืจืืืงืขืจ ืจืื, ืคืกืง'ื ื it on himself, ืฉืืื ืืจืขืื ืืืืื ื ืืืืืื ืฉื ืื ืื ืฉื ืืืืจ. He's the ืจืขืื ืืืืื ื ืืืืืื from the whole, from all the people of the generation. So since he said it on ืืจืืื, he ืคืกืง'ื ื on himself. And in the ืืขืจื the ืจืื says, ืขื ืืจื like we have the ืคืฉื in the ืืฉืื of the ืืฉื ื, ืืื ืืืฉืืื. The ืจืื explains, based on a ืืืืจื of the ืืขื ืฉื ืืื. It says in ืคืจืงื ืืืืช, ื ืคืจืขืื ืื ืืืื ืืืขืชื ืืฉืื ืืืขืชื. They punish a person ืืืขืชื, with his knowledge, and without his knowledge. What does that mean? So the ืืขื ืฉื ืืื ืืืืืฉ'ืก, when it comes to punish a ืืื ืืืขืื, so they don't just punish him. They ask him, what do you think should happen to a person who did so and so and so? And the person doesn't realize they're talking about him, so he thinks and he says, well for this, oh he deserves this and this punishment. And then later they make a ืืฉืืื with him and say hey, the same thing applies to you. So here it's ืืืขืชื ืืฉืื ืืืขืชื. We punish him ืืืขืชื because it's his ืืขืช, he's the one that said it, but ืฉืื ืืืขืชื, he didn't know he was saying it. And based on that, the ืจืื ืืืืืฉ'ืก why it says you have to make a ืืื ืืืฉืืื. It says you have to know to whom you're going to give a ืืื ืืืฉืืื. Should have been opposite. First you make a ืืฉืืื. After you make the ืืฉืืื, you come to the ืืื. Why does it say ืืื ืืืฉืืื? Because because what happens is you ask him what's the ืืื. And after he ืคืกืง'ื ืก the ืืื, we tell him this is you. We make a ืืฉืืื with you and it's you. So first the ืืื, then the ืืฉืืื. So the ืจืื says that same ืืืืจื ืืืื the ืจืื, the ืคืจืืขืจืืืงืขืจ ืจืื. Look, whatever the ืคืจืืขืจืืืงืขืจ ืจืื said on the on the previous on his father, the one before him, really he ืคืกืง'ื ื on himself. So when he said in the ืืืืจ here ืื ืืืข ืืจืืื, he ืคืกืง'ื ื on himself. And we could add something that's very obvious, that when the ืจืื says this that it's on the ืคืจืืขืจืืืงืขืจ ืจืื, it's the same ืืื ืืืฉืืื the ืจืื is saying on himself. And the truth is by the ืจืื we actually see that the ืจืื ืืืืืื is the ื ืฉืื and the ืจืขืื ืืืืื ื from the whole generation here ืคืฉืื ืืืืืื more than by all the other ืจืืืื. You see the ืืฉืคืขื that the ืจืื had from every single person in every corner of the world, that's something by the ืจืื is more ืืืืืื. And the ืจืื himself once said, it's just interesting to note, that once the ืจืื said that the ืคืจืืขืจืืืงืขืจ ืจืื said by a ืคืืจืืจืขื ืืขื ืฉืืืช ืชืืจื, he counted the ืจืืืื according to the ืกืคืืจืืช. ืืขื ืฉื ืืื is ืขืชืืง and ืืจืื, and he went to the to his father, the ืจืื ืืจืฉืดื, and he finished and he said, and the ืืืืข till ืืื, because the ืืืืข is ืืื. And later on the ืคืจืืขืจืืืงืขืจ ืจืื, when he repeated it, he said, ืืื ืืืืื. So the ืจืื said, what did he mean ืืืืื? To be ืืจืืื that now you go next, on himself. He didn't talk about himself, but when he said ืืื ืืืืื, he meant himself. In that same ืคืืจืืจืขื ืืขื when the ืจืื repeat the ืจืื when he said this over, later on he says, so we that way understand, we go up to ืืื, ืืกืื, ืืืืื! So the ืจืื himself said ืืกืื ืืืืื, so that ืืืืื was ืืจืืื for himself. So the same thing here, the ืจืื when he says this, this goes on himself. Truth is, even though we don't really have the ืืขืช, but we have the ืืกืืจืช ื ืคืฉ. Someone is asking that we don't have the ืืขืช now, we have the ืืกืืจืช ื ืคืฉ. How many people have the ืืกืืจืช ื ืคืฉ, but we don't have the ืืขืช. In time of ืืฉื ืจืืื ื, that's why they were called the ืืืจ ืืขื, they were the ืืืจ ืืขื. But then it expressed in the ืืขืช, now it's not in the ืืขืช and ืฉืื, but the ืืคืืืื is there. ืืขืช We ืืืืืฉ, I don't know how they ืืืืืฉ it in English, knowledge, wisdom, I don't know, understanding, so one of these words. But really what the word ืืขืช is, like it says in ืชื ืื, that ืืขืช is ืืชืงืข ืืืฉืืชื ืืืืืง, when you put something in the ืืคืืืื. Now, when a person goes on ืืกืืจืช ื ืคืฉ, that itself is the biggest ืืคืืืื of ืืืืงืืช. If you go on ืืกืืจืช ื ืคืฉ for ืืืืงืืช, even though you don't have it in your brain, but in you, it's definitely internalized. It definitely is part of you. So, in time of ืืฉื ืจืืื ื they were ืืืงืข ืืขืช, they ืคืฉืื were able to explain it. They had the understanding to explain it. But this ื ืงืืื of ืืขืช, which is the ืืคืืืื, which is the real meaning of ืืขืช, that applies even nowadays when a person has ืืกืืจืช ื ืคืฉ, that is the real ืืคืืืื of ืืืืงืืช. Now let's go ืืืืืืขืจ to ืกืขืืฃ ืืณ. So now the ืจืื says, ืืขื ืคื ืื, ืืฉ ืืืืจ ืงืฉืจ ืืกืืจ ืืขื ืื ืื ืืืืืืจ. Now we could see more the ืืืฉื and the ืกืืจ of the ืขื ืื ืื in the ืืืืจ ืืืืืืจ ืืคืกืืง ืืืชื ืชืฆืื, in explaining ืืืชื ืชืฆืื. Because really the whole structure of the ืืืืจ was he's trying to understand what's the ืืืฉื of the ืืืืจ of the ืคืจืืขืจืืืงืขืจ ืจืื. So now he says we'll understand it. It goes like this: ืฉืืชืืื ืืืืจ ืคืืจืืฉ, first he explains the ืคืฉื ืืืชื ืชืฆืื ืืช ืื ื ืืฉืจืื. That's the first thing, that what does ืืืชื ืชืฆืื ืืช ืื ื ืืฉืจืื mean? Not only you shall command the ืืืื, but it means ืฉืืฉื ืืื ืืงืฉืจ ืืืืืจ ืืช ืื ื ืืฉืจืื ืืืื ืกืืฃ, that ืืฉื ืจืืื ื connects, ties and connects the ืืืื with ืืื ืกืืฃ ืขื ืืื ืื ืขื ืืื ืฉืืื ืื ืืืคืจื ืก ืืช ืืืืื ื, by feeding their ืืืื ื and bringing the ืืืื ื ืืคื ืืืืืช. That's the first. ืืืืจ ืื ืืืืจ, then he explains, ืฉืื ืจืขื ืืฉืจืื ืฉืืื ืืืจ, and even the shepherds, the ื ืฉืืืื of all generations, the ืืชืคืฉืืืชื ืืืฉื, ืืืืงืื ืืช ืืืืื ื ืืืฉืจืื, they also strengthen the ืืืื ื of the ืืืื. ืืืื ืืจืืื, just like ืืจืืื, which was the ืืฉื ืฉืืืืจ, ืืฉื of his generation, ืฉืืืืง ืืช ืืืื ืชื ืฉื ืืฉืจืื, he strengthened the ืืืื ื of the ืืืื ืืขืืื ืืืง ืืืืืื ืืชืืจื ืืงืืื ืืืฆืืืช, to strength strong in ืชืืจื and ืืฆืืืช. So we see the ืืืฉื from this part to this part. ืืืชื ืชืฆืื, which means you shall connect the ืืืื to the ืืืืืขืจืฉืืขืจ through the fact that ืืฉื ืจืืื ื was able, brought the ืืืื ื, strengthened the ืืืื ื ืืคื ืืืืืช. Then he continues saying that this is by all the ืจืืืื, by all the ืืชืคืฉืืืชื ืืืฉื. ืืืืจ ืื ืืืืจ, then he explains the ืคืฉื ืืชืืช ืืืืืจ. This was the ืงืฉืื in the ืืืืจ before. Afterwards he explains ืืชืืช ืืืืืจ, ืฉืืคืกืืง ืืืชื ืชืฆืื, which is in the ืคืกืืง ืืืชื ืชืฆืื ืฉืืืืจ ืืืืืจื ืืืฉื ืขืฆืื, it's talking by ืืฉื himself. So ืืืืืจื he has the ืฉืืื what's the connection between ืืชืืช ืืืืืจ and to what he said before that ืืฉื and the ืืชืคืฉืืืชื ืืืฉื strengthen the ืืืื ื, bring ืืืื ื ืืคื ืืืืืช? Now we understand the ืืืฉื. ืื ืื ืฉืืฉื ืืืื ืืืื ืช ืืืืืจ ืืืฉืจืื, we said that ืืชืืช ืืืืืจ, if you're ืืชืืช, if you're crushed, it brings it to the ืืืืจ, to the ืขืฆื. That's a ืืืืจื. What's the connection between that and the fact that ืืฉื ืจืืื ื and the ืืชืคืฉืืืชื ืืืฉื strengthen your ืืืื ื? But now we understand it, because ืืชืืช ืืืืืจ means you have a ืืืืื of the ืขืฆื. ืืชืืช is the ืืกืืจืช ื ืคืฉ. ืืชืืช, the crushing, when you're crushed and you pass the test, you overcome the obstacles, you go on ืืกืืจืช ื ืคืฉ, you come to ืืืืจ, to ืขืฆื. How do you come to that ืขืฆื? You come to that ืขืฆื because what happens when you come to that ืขืฆื? You have ืืกืืจืช ื ืคืฉ. So ืืกืืจืช ื ืคืฉ is connected to the ืืืืื of the ืขืฆื. Who is ืืืื the ืขืฆื? ืืฉื ืจืืื ื. ืืื ืืขืืงืจ ืขื ืืื ืืชืคืฉืืืชื ืืืฉื ืฉืืื ืืืจ ืืืื ืืืืืช ืืชืืช ืฉืขืืจืจื ืืืฉืจืื ืชืืงืฃ ืืืกืืจืช ื ืคืฉ ืฉืืื. And when did this happen, this real ืืืืื ืขืฆื? Even more than by ืืฉื ืจืืื ื, it happened by the time when you have ืฆืจืืช, when you have ืืชืืช. And that's when you really have the ืืืืื ืขืฆื, ืฉืขื ืืื ืื ืืื ืขืืงืจ ืืืืื ืขืฆื ืขืฆื ืื ืฉืื, which is the ืืืืจ. So we see the ืืืฉื of the ืขื ืื ืื. We know the ืืืชื ืชืฆืื, and the ืืืชื ืชืฆืื is ืืฉื connects the ืืืื to the ืืืืืขืจืฉืืขืจ ืืคื ืืืืืช, which means, as he said before, meaning when does it really come in ืืคื ืืืืืช? Not when it comes because your ื ืฉืื ืืืขืื sees ืืืืงืืช. It comes when you're ืืืื the ืขืฆื. So when we say ืืฉื and the ืืชืคืฉืืืชื ืืืฉื brought ืืืื ื ืืคื ืืืืืช means that they were ืืืื the ืขืฆื. That's why he continues, ืืชืืช ืืืืืจ. When is the ืืืืจ really come? When you're ืืืื the ืขืฆื. When is the real ืืืืื ืขืฆื? When it's ืืชืืช. So all these ืขื ืื ืื flow together with one ืืืฉื. ืื ืฆืจืื ืืืืื, now he says we have to understand, ืืืคื ืืืืืจ ืื ืดื, according to this explanation, ืืขื ืื ืืืชืืช ืืืืืจ ืฉืืื ืืืืชื ืชืฆืื ืืช ืื ื ืืฉืจืื, this ืขื ืื that ืืชืืช ืืืืืจ is connected to the ืืฉื ืจืืื ื being ืืฆืื, connecting the ืืืื to the ืืืืืขืจืฉืืขืจ, ืืื ืฉืืฉื ืืืชืคืฉืืืชื ืืืฉื ืฉืืื ืืืจ ืืืืงืื ืืืืืจืื ืืช ืืฉืจืื ืืืื ืกืืฃ, is connected to the fact that the ืืชืคืฉืืืชื ืืืฉื connect the ืืืื to ืืื ืกืืฃ and they bring out the ืขืฆื ืื ืฉืื and ืืืืื they bring out the ืืกืืจืช ื ืคืฉ. ืืืืชืื ื ืืืจ, but in the ืคืกืืง it says ืืชืืช ืืืืืจ ืืืืฉื ืืืืงืื ืืืื ืฉืื ืืืช. There it says ืืชืืช ืืืืืจ in ืืืฉื to the fact that you take ืฉืื ืืืช to ืืฉื, which we said before, what does that mean? ืืืขื ืื ืืืืงืื ืืืื, this ืืืงืื ืืืื means, which means ืฉืืฉืจืื ืืืืืื ืฉืื ืืืฉื, that the ืืืื bring the oil to ืืฉื, ืืื ืฉืืฉืจืื ืืืกืืคืื ืชืืกืคืช ืืืจ ืืืฉื, that the ืืืื add ืฉืื ืืืช ืื to ืืฉื, they add a certain ืืืจ which comes from ืฉืื ืืืช to ืืฉื, ืืืืืืจ ืืขืื ืกืขืืฃ ืืณ ืืืืืืจ, as he brought in the second ืกืขืืฃ in the ืืืืจ. Now that we don't see how it fits in. We see how ืืชืืช ืืืืืจ fits in to what ืืฉื accomplishes through the ืืืชื ืชืฆืื, and the ืืชืคืฉืืืชื ืืืฉื does the same thing, and they bring you to ืืชืืช, then they then it's ืืืื the ืขืฆื ืื ืฉืื. That all fits. But where fits in, how does it fit in the point that he said that this is connected to ืืืงืื ืืืื? We said before that ืืืงืื ืืืื means that because ืืฉื is ืืงืฉืจ the ืืืื to the ืืืืืขืจืฉืืขืจ, ืืฉื gains extra, ืืฉื gains more ืืืจ. From what we said before, the whole ืืืืืจ, we don't see what brings out that ืืฉื gains. We only see the connection that ืืฉื is ืืืื, and the ืืชืคืฉืืืชื ืืืฉื brings it to ืืกืืจืช ื ืคืฉ, and that's the ืืืื ื ืืคื ืืืืืช, and that's the ืืืืืจ in the ืขื ืื that ืืืื ื ืืคื ืืืืืช, and that's ืืชืืช, and that's ืืืืืจ. ืืืืืจ is that. Why in the ืคืกืืง, according to this ืคืฉื, does he mention ืืชืืช ืืืืืจ, ืืชืืช which is the ืืกืืจืืช ื ืคืฉ and ืืืืืจ is the ืขืฆื, to the ืขื ืื that we give something to ืืฉื that he doesn't have himself? What's the ืืืฉื? So the ืจืื says ืืื ื, to explain that he goes into another ืขื ืื here: ืืืชืื ืืงืืืื ืืืืืืื ืืช ืืฉืจ ืืืื ืืขืฉืืช, the ืคืกืืง that we mentioned before where it says that the ืืืื accepted what they started, and the ืคืจืืขืจืืืงืขืจ ืจืื says it means that by the time of ืคืืจืื they accepted more what they started ืืืชื ืชืืจื, they accepted it here more. So ืืืืืจ ืืคืฉืืืช, in ืคืฉื in ืคืกืืง, ืืืื ืฉืืืืจ ืื ืก ืืคืืจืื. That's not talking the time of the ืืืืจื, that's talking the time after the ืืืืจื when happened the ื ืก. As he brings before in the in the in one of the ืืขืจืืช, that ืจืฉืดื says that when did it happen, when it says ืงืืื ืืงืืืื ืืืืืืื, ืงืืื ืื ืฉืงืืืื ืืืจ, that then the ืืืื were ืืงืื up on the self they ืืงืืื what they were ืืงืื ืืืชื ืชืืจื, now they were ืืงืืื it, ืจืฉืดื says ืืืืช ืืืืช ืื ืก, because of the ื ืก. In other words, when did they do it? When did this happen? When the ื ืก happened already. And also the ืคืกืืง ืืงืืืื ืืืืืืื is written at the end of the ืืืืื after the ื ืก. So ืคืฉื is after the ื ืก. In this ืืืืจ, the way he explains in the ืืืืจ the ืคืจืืขืจืืืงืขืจ ืจืื, he's talking, the same thing in ืชืืจื ืืืจ, is ืืฉืืข that this is talking the time of the ืืืืจื. That's what he said before in ืืืช ืืดื, that it's talking the time of the ืืืืจื. But ืคืฉื in the ืคืกืืง is it's talking the time of the ื ืก. Now ืืืฉ ืืืืจ, so we could say, ืืื ืฉืืชืื ืืืืืจ, the ืคืืจืืฉ ืืงืืืื ืืืืืืื ืืช ืืฉืจ ืืืื ืืขืฉืืช, that they accepted now what they started then, ืืืืื ืืืฉืืจืืฉ ืงืืืื ืื ืฉืืืื ืืืชื ืชืืจื, at the time of ืืืฉืืจืืฉ they accepted what they started ืืืชื ืชืืจื, ืืื ืื ืืคื ืคืฉืืืช ืืืชืื, also fits according to the ืคืฉื. The way he explained before, what he said before was why did they have something more here than they had ืืืชื ืชืืจื? So he asked the ืงืืฉืื, ืืืชื ืชืืจื there were greater ืืืืืืื. The answer was, why was this greater? Because this was ืืกืืจืืช ื ืคืฉ. So according to what he says that this was ืืกืืจืืช ื ืคืฉ, it's when was the ืืกืืจืืช ื ืคืฉ? Not after the ืืืืจื when the ื ืก happened, ืืกืืจืืช ื ืคืฉ before. So in the ืืืืจ he explains this ืขื ืื of ืืงืืืื ืืืืืืื, that by now it's more than the time of ืืชื ืชืืจื, is talking about the time of the ืืืืจื. But since the ืคืฉื in the ืคืกืืง is talking at the time of the ื ืก, so we have to say that the ืืืืืจ of the ืคืจืืขืจืืืงืขืจ ืจืื that now was more than ืืชื ืชืืจื applies also you could explain it also according to the ืคืฉื that it was ืืื ืืืืจ ืื ืก, that was after the ื ืก. But ืืืืืจื the whole ืืืืจื was that they had ืืกืืจืืช ื ืคืฉ, that's why it's more than ืืชื ืชืืจื, that's why ืืงืืืื ืืืืืืื ืืช ืืฉืจ ืืืื ืืขืฉืืช. But now we're saying we want to explain this ืคืฉื in ืืงืืืื ืืืืืืื that now was more than ืืชื ืชืืจื after the ืืืืจื when it was over by the ื ืก, how does that fit? ืขื ืคื ืื he's going to explain, comes out like this: ืืื ืฉืืืื ืืืฉืืจืืฉ ืงืืืื ืื ืฉืืืื ืืืชื ืชืืจื, this that in the time of ืืืฉืืจืืฉ they accepted what they started ืืืชื ืชืืจื, ืฉื ื ืขื ืื ืื, has two ืขื ืื ืื. Both ืืงืืื ืฉืืืชื ืืืื ืืืืืจื ืขื ืืื ืืืกืืจืืช ื ืคืฉ ืฉืืื, ืืื ืืคืืจืฉ ืืืืืจ, the ืงืืื ืืงืืืื the the ืงืืืื ืืืืืืื ืืช ืืฉืจ ืืืื ืืขืฉืืช first is in the time of the ืืืืจื and the reason why it was so special then, more than ืืชื ืชืืจื, is because of the ืืกืืจืืช ื ืคืฉ, like he explains clearly in the ืืืืจ. That he says clearly, that the ืจืื doesn't have to explain, that's in the ืคืจืืขืจืืืงืขืจ ืจืื'ืก ืืืืจ. ืืืงืืื ืฉืืืชื ืืืืจ ืื ืก ืืคืืจืื, and then you also have the ืงืืื after the ื ืก happened already, ืฉืืื ื ืขืืืช ืืืชืจ ืื ืืืงืืื ืฉืืืื ืืืืืจื, ืืืืงืื. This ืขื ืื that they were in a higher had something special extra at the time, more than ืืชื ืชืืจื, was more after the ื ืก than it was in the time of the ืืืืจื, which is ืืืืงืื, like we'll explain later, because ืขื ืคื ืฉืื, ืืืืื, during the time of the ืืืืจื we gave the reason why it's so special, why it's so great, more than ืืชื ืชืืจื, because of ืืกืืจืืช ื ืคืฉ, but after the ืืืืจื there's no more ืืกืืจืืช ื ืคืฉ. But the ืจืื will explain it later. But before he goes to explain it, he says ืืืฉ ืืืืจ, so we could say, ืฉืขื ืืจื ืื ืื ืืืข ืืืชืืช ืืืืืจ, that the same thing is ืื ืืืข the ืืืืืจ in ืืชืืช ืืืืืจ. What did we say ืืชืืช ืืืืืจ? ืืชืืช goes on the crushing, crushing of ืืกืืจืืช ื ืคืฉ and that's connected to ืืืืจ, ืืืืจ which is the ืขืฆื. ืฉืขื ืืื ืืขื ืื ืืืชืืช ืฉืืืื ืืืืืช ืืืืขืื ืืืืืืจ, this what we said that through the ืืชืืช, through the crushing in time of ืืืืช you reach the ืืืืจ which is the ืขืฆื, also ืฉื ื ืขื ืื ืื ืืื, we have the same two ืขื ืื ืื. Just like we said we have two ืขื ืื ืื in ืืงืืืื ืืืืืืื, one ืขื ืื that was so special at the time of the ืืกืืจืืช ื ืคืฉ and the other one is at the time of the ื ืก, we have in this ืขื ืื of ืืชืืช brings you to ืืืืจ, also two ืขื ืื ืื: ืืฉืืฉืจืื ื ืืฆืืื ืืืฆื ืฉื ืืชืืช, ืืฆื ืื ืฉืืฉื ื ืืืืจืืช ืขื ืงืืื ืืชืืจื ืืืฆืืืช, there's one thing is when the ืืืื are in the level of ืืชืืช, they're crushed, why? Because there is ืืืืจืืช, there are decrees against keeping ืชืืจื ืืืฆืืืช, ืืื ืฉืืื ืืืื ืืื ืืืืจืช ืืืืืจ, like it was in the time of the saying of the ืืืืจ, and the ืจืื is ืืจืืื, that's why the ืคืจืืขืจืืืงืขืจ ืจืื ืืืืื doesn't talk about the second level, the ืืชืืช that comes later. Talk about the ืืืืจืืช because that time was time of the ืืืืจืืช. ืืขื ืืื ืื ืืืืขืื ืืืืืืจ ืขื ืืื ืืกืืจืืช ื ืคืฉ ืฉืืื, yes, that's how you reach the level of ืืืืจ which is ืขืฆื through ืืกืืจืืช ื ืคืฉ, like we said before. But ืขืื ืขื ืื ืืืชืืช ืืืืืจ, and there's another ืขื ืื of ืืชืืช ืืืืืจ, ืฉืื ืืฉืืฉืจืื ื ืืฆืืื ืืืฆื ืฉื ืืจืืื, even when the ืืืื are not in a ืืฆื of ืฆืจืืช, they're in a ืืฆื of ืืจืืื, things are wide, things are good, ืืจืืื ืืืฉืืืืช ืืื ืืจืืื ืืจืืื ืืืช. You have ืืจืืื in ืืฉืืืืช, ืคืฉืื there's no ืฆืจืืช and you have what you need, and ืืจืืื in ืจืืื ืืืช means your mind also you have ืืจืืื, you're in a ืืืจืืื in ืจืืื ืืืช, but ืืื ืฉื ืืฆืืื ืืืืืช, but you're still in ืืืืช. That's the second part, that you're have ืืจืืื and you're still in ืืืืช. But this is ืขื ืืจื ืืืฆื ืฉืืื ืืืืจ ืื ืก ืืคืืจืื, which is exactly the situation the way it was after the ื ืก by ืคืืจืื. Because what happened then? ืืืืืืื ืืืชื ืืืจื ืืฉืืื ืืฉืฉืื ืืืงืจ. ืืืื had ืืืจื and ืฉืืื, they had all the things, they had ืืจืืื. No more ืืืืจืืช, no more ืฆืจืืช. ืืคืฉืืืช, ืืื ืืจืืื ืืืช. ืืคืฉืืืช ืคืฉืื they had light and they had ืฉืืื, they were happy and had everything. And also ืืจืืื ืืืช, as the ืืืจื says that it means ืืืจื ืื ืชืืจื, and this is this is ืืื ืืื, and this is ืืืื, and this is ืชืคืืืื, so they had ืืจืืื ืืืช high ืืืจืืื. ืืืชืืจื ืืื, it was not only they were in high ืืืจืืื, ืฉืื ืืืช ืืื ื ืืชื ืืืกืชืจ. It was ืืืฉ the ืขื ืื of ืฉืืื ืื ืืขืื ืืืชืืคืื. It changed over ืงืืืคื. They took house of ืืื, and ืืื is ืงืืืคื, not ืกืชื ืงืืืคื, the ืงืืืคื of ืขืืืง, and they changed it over for ืงืืืฉื. So you can imagine what high a high ืืืจืืื ืืจืืื ืืืช they had. So they had ืืจืืื ืืืฉืืืืช, ืืจืืื ืืจืืื ืืืช. ืืื ืฉืืืชื ืขืืื ืืืืฉืืจืืฉ ืื ื. The ืืืจื says we're still, they were still slaves of ืืืฉืืจืืฉ. It means they were still in ืืืืช. So here we have a ืืฆื that everything is good, no ืืืืจืืช, no you don't need ืืกืืจืืช ื ืคืฉ, but you're still in ืืืืช. ืื ืฉืืืจืื ืื ืืืืื ืืชืืช ืืื ืฉืืืืืช. They still have the ืืชืืช. There's another level of ืืชืืช. The fact that you're in ืืืืช, you feel broken that you're in ืืืืช. ืืขื ืืื ืืืชืืช ืืืฉืจืื ืืื ืฉื ืืฆืืื ืืืืืช ืืืืขืื ืืืืืืจ. And because you have the ืืชืืช, that you feel bad and you feel broken inside that you're in ืืืืช, you read the level, the reach level of ืืืืจ. So the level of ืืืืจ that you're able to reach is ืกืื when it it comes from ืืชืืช, that's for sure. But not only ืืชืืช from ืืกืืจืืช ื ืคืฉ when you have ืฆืจืืช, but ืืชืืช also in a time when just that you're in ืืืืช, and you feel ืืชืืช because you're in ืืืืช. And ืืขืจื 41, he says an interesting ืืืืจื. The ืืขืจื says that ืืคื ืื ืืืืืจ ืืืืืจ ืจืง ืืื ืืืืืช. In the ืืืืจ when he talks about ืืชืืช brings you to ืืืืจ, he mentions ืืชืืช in the time of ืืืืช. In the ืงืืฆืืจ, he says ืืื ืืืืืช ืืืืืืจื. Time of ืืืืช of ืืืืจื. So the ืจืื is makes a note here that there are two things: the first time is time of ืืืืช doesn't necessarily mean ืืืืจืืช. You could be in ืืืืช and no ืืืืจืืช, like it happened after the ื ืก. And the other time it says ืืืืช ืืืืืืจื. So he's trying to be ืืจืืื that you have the ืืชืืช in both ways, and both ืืชืืช, and both ืขื ืื ืื in ืืชืืช bring you to ืืืืจ, to the ืขืฆื, bring you and connect you to the ืขืฆื, because this ืืชืืช, as the ืจืื will explain, the ืืชืืช of the fact that we're in ืืืืช is also something that is so special, that is able to that comes because of the ืขืฆื and it brings you to ืืืืื ืขืฆื. I just want to make a little note of something that's interesting here, that the ืจืื said that ืื ืืืช ืืื ื ืชืชื ืืืกืชืจ, and the house of ืืื was given to ืืกืชืจ, which is ืืชืืคืื. And I mentioned that it's ืืชืืคืื even of ืขืืืง. The question is doesn't it say ืืื ืชืืื ืืืจ ืขืืืง, you're not allowed to have any ืืืจ of ืขืืืง? And ืจืฉืดื says in ืืืืฉ what does that mean, you have to destroy anything that belongs to ืขืืืง, ืืื and ืฉืืจ and ืืืืจ, everything and ox, everything that belongs to ืขืืืง. So how could he have ืื ืื, how could ืืจืืื have ืื ืื from the house of ืืื when it belongs to ืขืืืง? So the ืจืื has a whole ืืจืืืืช in ืืืง ืืดื in ืคืจืฉืช ืื ืชืฆื, and he goes and brings different ืชืืจืืฆืื from different ืืคืจืฉืื why it was allowed. But the ืจืืืณืก ืืืืืจ, according to ืคืฉืืื ืฉื ืืงืจื, he says that only from living things, from animals, you have to destroy because the name of the original owner always is there. ืืืืืื, even if someone takes, a ืืื takes it, you'll always know and you'll always say, 'Oh, this comes from ืขืืืง.' So the ืฉื of ืขืืืง is on it, and it says ืืื ืชืืื ืืืจ ืขืืืง, so you got to get rid of the ืืืจ ืขืืืง. But by a house, after it is it goes over to someone else's ืจืฉืืช, it loses the old, people don't refer to it with the old name, ืืืืืื there is no ืืืกืืจ. ืื the ืคืกืืง says that he gave ืืืช ืืื so he calls it ืืืช ืืื, at the time of the transfer it was called ืืืช ืืื. But from then on it was no more ืืืช ืืื, and according to ืจืฉืดื ืคืฉืืื ืฉื ืืงืจื you're allowed to give it. But the bottom line is here that the ืืฆื at that time was very good, even the in ืจืืื ืืืช and it was ืืชืืคืื, but the ืืืื it was still ืืืืช, and being in ืืืืช itself makes a ืืื ืืชืืช, makes him be broken, and that itself is makes him reach the level of ืขืฆื, which is the ืืืืจ. ืืืขื ืื ืืื, and he explains, what is the ืคืฉื that the ืืื, just the fact that he's in ืืืืช, makes him feel that way? Very interesting ืคืฉื the Rebbe explains here: ืืื ืฉืืฉืจืื ืื ืฉืืืจืื, ืืื ืฉืืืืืช, this that the ืืืื feel broken for the fact that they're in ืืืืช, ืื ืืฉืืฉ ืืื ืืจืืื ืืืฉืืืืช ืืืจืืื ืืืช, even if they have ืืจืืื in ืืฉืืืืช and in ืจืืื ืืืช. But the fact that they're in ืืืืช makes them feel bad. Why is it? Why does a ืืื feel bad that we're in ืืืืช? And the ืืืช is ืืืงืข there are people who, like what, we feel bad we're in ืืืืช? Who cares? ืจืฆืื ื ืืืืืชื ืฉื ืื ืืื ืืืฉืจืื ืืื, because the real, real ืืืช'ืข will of a ืืื is ืฉืืืื ืืืืื ืืืงืืช, should be ืืืืื ืืืงืืช. ืืขื ืฉืื, ืืืืื ืืืงืืช, ื ืืืข ืืขืฆื ืืฆืืืืชื. The fact that ืืฉืื isn't here, we're in ืืืืช, there's no ืืืืื ืืืงืืช. So, the fact that we don't have the ืืืืื ืืืงืืช is ื ืืืข to the ืขืฆื ืืืฆืืืืช of a ืืื. ืืืื, ืื ืฉืืืื ืืืืืช ืืื ืืืืจ ืืืืื ืืืงืืช ืืื ืฉืืื ืืืื ืืืืช, this that in the time of ืืืืช there's no ืืืืื ืืืงืืช, it doesn't shine like it was in the time of the ืืืช ืืืงืืฉ, ืืืคืจื ืืฉืืชืืื ื, certainly when you think ืืื ืฉืืืจื ืื\"ื, this that ืื\"ื say, ืื ืื ืฉืื ื ืื ื ืืืช ืืืงืืฉ ืืืืื ืืืืื ื ืืจื ืืืืื, anybody who the ืืืช ืืืงืืฉ was not rebuilt in his time is as if it was destroyed in his time. And we know that the ืจืืืืืฉืืืืขืจ brings out from this ืืืืจ ืื\"ื that ืืืจืื ืืืช ืืืงืืฉ is a ืคืขืืื ื ืืฉืืช. It's not that it was destroyed once, it constantly is as if it's being destroyed again. So imagine a person starts thinking there was ืืืืื ืืืงืืช, there's no more ืืืืื ืืืงืืช, ืืืจืื ืืืช ืืืงืืฉ. And not only there was no the the ืืืืื ืืืงืืช went away 2,000 years ago, the ืืืจืื that's taking away ืืืืื ืืืงืืช is happening right now. It's a ืคืขืืื ื ืืฉืืช, it's happening over and over again. That's one of the famous ืฉืืืืช where the Rebbe said ืงืขืจื ื ืืืขืื. He said that we start thinking this ืืืืจ ืื\"ื, what would a person do if he would see the ืืืช ืืืงืืฉ burning? ืืืืื ืขืจ ืืขืงืขืจื ื ืืืขืื! He would turn over the whole world! The ืืืช ืืืงืืฉ is burning! So the Rebbe said, according to this ืืืืจ ืื\"ื it's happening now. And therefore the Rebbe is ืงืขืจื ื ืืืขืื, so we gotta ืงืขืจื ื ืืืขืื, we gotta care. And the Rebbe said, this is the reason why a ืืื cares, because a ืืื knows that the ืืืืื ืืืงืืช now is not the way it was in the ืืืช ืืืงืืฉ. ืื ื ืืื ืขืฆืื ืืื ืขืจ ืืื ืืื ืฆื ืฆืืืจืืืกืื. This shakes him up completely. And the Rebbe says the words in Yiddish. Now we know the by by the ืจืืืื, when the words were said in the ืืืืจ in Yiddish, written in Yiddish, said the ืืืืจ was said in Yiddish always, but written in Yiddish, it's because it's the only way you could express the real meaning, ืฆืืืจืืืกืื, he becomes ืืชืืก. So ืืืืื this is such a a ืืชืืก that is ื ืืืข to the ืขืฆื ืื ืฉืื, because otherwise if not for the ืขืฆื ืื ืฉืื, what do you care? You have everything, you have ืืจืืื ืืืฉืืืืช, ืืจืืื ืืจืืื ืืืช, it's because your ืขืฆื is wants ืืืงืืช. ืืื ืืฉืืื ืืืจืื ื ืขืืืช ืืืืชืจ, even if a person is a very high ืืืจืื, ืฉืืืืจ ืืฆืื ืืืืื ืืืงืืช, that by him shines ืืืงืืช ืืืืืืช ืืืืืื ืฉืืื ืืืื ืืืืช, like it was in the ืืืช ืืืงืืฉ. There are people who by them there were ืืืงืืช like the time of the ืืืช ืืืงืืฉ. And in the ืืขืจื the Rebbe brings from ืคืื ืืจืืื of ืจ' ืืื ืคืืจืืืฉืขืจ, where he writes in the name of the ืืืืขืจ ืจืื, that ืืคื ื ืืจืฉื\"ื ืื ื ืืจื ืืืืช ืืื. In front of the ืจืฉื\"ื the ืืืช ืืืงืืฉ wasn't destroyed. What does that mean? The ืจืฉื\"ื suffered from the ืืืจืื ืืืช ืืืงืืฉ more than most of the ืชื ืืื. He had to hide in a cave for 13 years because of the ืืืจืื ืืืช ืืืงืืฉ, because the Romans took over. But it means ืืจืืื ืืืช, by him was ืืืืื ืืืงืืช like in the time of the ืืืช ืืืงืืฉ. And this brings in always the famous story with ืจ' ืืขื ืืขืืข ืืืจืืืืงืขืจ. Everyone knows this story, but I'll repeat it again anyway, that ืจ' ืืขื ืืขืืข who moved to ืืจืฅ ืืฉืจืื and he was in ืฆืคืช and ืืืจืื, and once he went to visit ืืจืืฉืืื, and when while he was there some ืืฉืืืขื ืขืจ got up on ืืจ ืืืืชืื and started blowing ืฉืืคืจ. People heard ืฉืืคืจ blowing from ืืจ ืืืืชืื. Oh, it says, sounds like ืืฉืื is coming! It says ืืขืืื ืจืืืื ืขื ืืจ ืืืืชืื. So what did they do? And ืจ' ืืขื ืืขืืข was ืคืื ืงื there, so the such a ืฆืืืง, so they ran into the house of ืจ' ืืขื ืื to tell him seems like ืืฉืื is coming. So ืจ' ืืขื ืื went over to the window, opened the window, stuck out his head, smelled, and he said, no, ืก'ืฉืืขืงื ื ืืฉื ืืฉืื, it doesn't smell ืืฉืื. And the question was asked, if ืืฉืื would come and it would smell ืืฉืื, it certainly would smell in his house also. So why did he have to open the window to look outside, to smell outside? And the answer is, because in the house of ืจ' ืืขื ืืขืืข it always smelled ืืฉืื. So there are ืฆืืืงืื who reach in a level that by them they they have ืืืืื ืืืงืืช like in the time of ืืฉืื. But ืืคืืขื, so to him it's there. He has this ืืืืื. Or like they even used to say by ืืกืืืื, that the ืืืืืขืจ ืจืื'ืก ืืกืืืื didn't need ืืฉืื. They were so involved in ืืกืืืืช, in understanding ืืกืืืืช, the topic of ืืืืื ืืืงืืช, they had ืืืืื ืืืงืืช. So for them personally, they had the ืืืืื ืืืงืืช, they didn't need. So the Rebbe says here, even a person that to him there is ืืืืื ืืืงืืช like in the time of the ืืืช ืืืงืืฉ, ืืื ืืงืื, still, ืืื ืฉืืืืืืช ืืขืืื ืืื ืืืืจ ืืืืืื, since in the whole world world this ืืืืื is not shining, ืืืื proves ืฉืื ืืืืืื ืฉืืืืจ ืืฆืื ืืื ืืืืื ืืืืื, that the ืืืืื that he has is also a limited ืืืืื. The fact that this ืืืืื is not all over, only by him, shows it's ืืืืื. Why? Because ืืืฉืืืืจ ืืืืื ืืื ืกืืฃ ืืืื ืืืื, if it would be an infinite and unlimited ืืืืื ืืืงืืช, ืืืืืื ืืื ืืงืื has to be all over. ืืืฉืืฉ ืืืื ืืงืื ืืื you have one place, ืืคืืื ืคืื ื ื ืืืช, even if it's a far corner, ืฉืืื ืืืืจ ืฉื ืืืืื ืืืงืืช, that ืืืงืืช doesn't shine there, ืืื ืืคื ื ืฉืืืืืื ืื ืืืงืื ืฉืืืืจ, because this ืืืืื even where it does shine, ืืื ืืืืื ืืืืื. It's a limited ืืืืื, because ืืื ืืืื can't be limited to one place and not the other place. Similar to the idea of ืืืช, we know ืืืช can't be in one place ืืืช and in the other place not, there's no such thing. If something is true it's true all over. You cannot say 1 + 1 = 2 in the United States, but in Russia 1 + 1 = 3. It can't be, if it's an ืืืชืืืงืข ืืื it's all over. So the fact that ืืืงืืช is not ืืืืจ all over is a ืกืืื that it's not the real, real ืืื ืืืื, because ืืื ืืืื is something that shines all over. So, the person who even he has, even though he has the ืืืืื ืืืงืืช, is also ืฆืขืืจืืกืื, also feels bad ืืฉืื is not here yet. Ah, you have the ืืืืื ืืืงืืช, but a ืกืืื it's not the real ืืืืื ืืืงืืช that's supposed to be, because if it would be, it would be all over. The fact that it's not, so it's missing ืืืืื ืืืงืืช, and this is something that's ื ืืืข to ืขืฆื ืื ืคืฉ. ืืืื ืื ืฉืืืื ืืืืืจื ืืืืืดืจ ืืืงื, and this is brought in the ืืืืขืจ ืจืื's a ืืืืจ, he says that ืืืืชื ืืชืืงืื ืื, it says in ืชืืงืื ืื which is ืชืืงืื ื ืืืจ, ืื ืืืขืจื the ืจืื says, he quotes ืชืืงืื ื ืืืจ, he says in the ืืืืจืื of the ืืืืขืจ ืจืื it says the ืืฉืื ืชืืงืื ื ืืืจ, but really it's in ืืืจ ืืืฉ, it says a ืืฉืื, ืืื ืืืืจื ืืชืฉืืื ืจืืฉื ืื ืืฉืชื, that if the heads of the ืืฉืืืืช will do ืชืฉืืื, the heads of the ืืืื, ืื ืืื ืื ืืฉืชื, or one, one ืื ืืฉืชื, one ืฉืื, one ืืฉืืื, all the ืืืืื will come, and that means ืืงืืฆืืจ what it says in the ืืืืจ inside here from ืชืืงืื ืื, ืฉืืคืืื ืื ืืื ืฆืืืง ืืื ืืืืจ ืืชืฉืืื ืฉืืืื ืืืจื, if one ืฆืืืง would do the proper ืชืฉืืื in his generation, ืืื ืื ืืฉืื, ืืฉืื would come. Why? ืื ืขื ืืื ืชืฉืืื ืฉืืืื, because when you do the complete ืชืฉืืื, ืืืฉืืืื ืืืืื ืืื ืกืืฃ ืืืื ืืืื, you bring down the ืืื ืกืืฃ ืืืื ืืืื, the ืืืืื ืื ืืื ืืงืื, it would be all over. So the fact a ืกืืื that there's not one person who really has the real ืืืืื, because if he would have the real, real ืืืืื ืืื ืืืื, it couldn't be limited to him, it would have to be all over. ืืืื ืฉืืื ืืืืจ ืืฆืื ืืืืื ืขืฆืืืชื ืืื ืกืืฃ, and the fact that it doesn't shine, person who doesn't feel ืืืงืืช, ืืืืืื feels bad, I don't feel ืืืงืืช, and that's ื ืืืข to his ืขืฆื ืื ืคืฉ. But ืืคืืื a ืฆืืืง who does feel ืืืืื ืืืงืืช, also is ืฆืขืืจืืกืื, there is not the real ืืืืื ืืืงืืช of ืืื ืืืื. And because of that ืืื ื ืฉืืจ ืื ืืื, he's broken up, his heart is broken, and that's the ืขื ืื of ืืืื. He's broken, and what broken mean? You're sick from it. When a person really wants something, he feels bad of something he doesn't have, you get sick from it. ืขื ืืจื ืืืืืข we know ืฉืืืื ืืืืืืจืื ืืดื. ืืืื, which means sick, is ืืืืืืจืื 49. Why? ืฉืื ืืฉืืฉืื ืืดื ืฉืขืจื ืืื ื, even if a person reaches a level where he grasped, he understands the 49 gates of ืืื ื, ืืื ืฉืืกืจ ืื ืฉืขืจ ืื ืืดื, the 50th is missing, ืืื ืืืื, he's sick. The ืืืจื says that ืืืฉืื ืฉืขืจื ืืื ื ื ืืจืื ืืขืืื, 50 gates of wisdom were created in the world. ืืืื ื ืืชื ื ืืืฉื ืืืฅ ืืืื, they were all given to ืืฉื, except one. The ืฉืขืจ ืื ืืดื, the 50th you can't reach. So every other level where a person is, let's say a person reached the fifth level of ืืื ื, and he's striving to reach the sixth, he doesn't get sick. Why doesn't he get sick? Because he's able to reach it. So he wants it and he works on it and he reaches it. When do you get sick? When you want something and you can't get it. So the only time you're sick is if you reached the 49th and you want to go higher, the 50th, and you can't get it, you're sick. And that's the ืขื ืื of wanting more ืืืงืืช, because the ืฉืขืจื ืืื ื, ืืืฉืื ืฉืขืจื ืืื ื is ืืืงืืช. Now this ืขื ืื, ืืจื ืืื, that it says that you can't reach the level the 50th, that's only during the lifetime of a ืฆืืืง. It's all based on the ืคืกืืง where it says ืืฉื ืจืืื ื asked the ืืืืืขืจืฉืืขืจ, I want to see I want to see your face, ืืจืื ื ื ื ืืช ืืืืื. So the ืืืืืขืจืฉืืขืจ said to him, no, ืื ืื ืืจืื ื ืืืื ืืื, no one could see me and live. So the ืืืจื says ืืืืืื ืืื ื ืจืืืื, when they're alive they don't see, ืืื ืืืืชืชื ืจืืืื. When they die they could. That's why by ืืฉื ืจืืื ื it says when he died he ืืืงืข reached ืฉืขืจ ืื ืืดื. The ืืืื ืืืืืฉื he was buried in ืืจ ื ืื, ื ืื is made up of two words, ื ืืดื ืื, the ื ืืดื is 50, he got the ืฉืขืจ ืื ืืดื. But otherwise you can't. But the ืจืื is bringing this in here just for the ืขื ืื of that you feel bad when you're missing the ืขื ืื of ืืืืื ืืืงืืช. ืืืืืข ืื ืฉืืชื ืืฆืื ืฆืืง, we know what the ืฆืื ืฆืืง writes, ืฉืืื ื ืฉืืข ืืืืจื ื ืืจืื ื ื ืฉืืชื ืขืื, ืืืืืดืจ ืืืงื, they used to hear, ืืื ื ืฉืืข it was heard from the ืืืืขืจ ืจืื. He used to say like this: ืืื ืืืื ืืฉืข ืืืจื ืืฉื, I want nothing. ืืื ืืืื ื ืืฉื ืืืื ืื ืขืื, I don't want your ืื ืขืื. ืืื ืืืื ื ืืฉื ืืืื ืขืืื ืืื ืืืืื, I don't want your ืขืืื ืืื. ืืื ืืืื ืืขืจ ื ืืฉื ืื ืืื ืืืืื, I want You Yourself. ืืขื ืืื ืื ืฉืืื ื ืฉืืข ืืฉืื ืื ืืืืืืดืจ ืืืงื, the fact that we heard this was heard from the ืืืืขืจ ืจืื, and what's heard from the ืืืืขืจ ืจืื, the ืจืื is going to explain not he said it once. The ืคืืจืืฉ ืืื ื ืฉืืข when he says it was heard, ืืื ืฉืื ืืื ืื ืจืง ืืืื ืื ืืืืืืื, wasn't certain times, ืืื ืฉืืื ืืืจ ืจืืื, that was ืืืจ, that's a common thing, this is his level. So when the ืืืืขืจ ืจืื had this level, ืืืคืจื ืืืืจ ืฉื ืชืคืจืกื ืื ืขื ืืื ืืฆืื ืฆืืง, especially after it was publicized by the ืฆืื ืฆืืง, ื ืืชื ืืื ืืื ืืื ืืืื ืืืฉืจืื, the power, the ืื, the strength was given to all the ืืืื, every ืืื, ืฉืขืืงืจ ืจืฆืื ื ืืืื ืืืืื ืืขืฆืืืช, that you should want ืืืืื ืืขืฆืืืช which will be when ืืฉืื will come. ืขื ืืื ืื, so much so, ืืฉืืื ืืืืจ ืืืืื ืื, when this doesn't shine, ืืืื ืฉืื ืืืื ืืืืืช ืฉืืื ืืืืจ ืืคืืื ืืืืืื ืืืืื ืืืจ ืฉืืื ืืืื ืืืืช, it's not only the ืขืฆืืืช doesn't shine, but not even the ืืืืื ืืืจ ืืื ืกืืฃ shines now in the time of ืืืืช, ืืื ืืืฆื ืืืชืืฉื. He's in a ืืฆื that he's shaken up, he's crushed. So ืืืื an ืืื is crushed because it's ื ืืืข to his ืขืฆื, especially after the ืืืืขืจ ืจืื brought this out, so every ืืื is able to do this. ืืืืงืฉ ืืณ ืคืขืืื ืืื ืืื, and every ืืื asks every day three times, ืื ืืืชืจ, or more, ืืชืืืื ื ืขืื ืื ื ืืฉืืื ืืฆืืื ืืจืืืื, we want to see with our eyes, show us with our eyes how You go back to ืฆืืื ืืจืืืื. And the reason the ืจืื says ืื ืืืชืจ, because most days it's three times, but some days it's more. On ืฉืืช and on ืจืืฉ ืืืืฉ and on ืืื ืืื, you have four ืชืคืืืืช, so we say ืืชืืืื ื four times. On ืืื ืืืคืืจ, we also have ืชืคืืืช ื ืขืืื, we say ืืชืืืื ื a fifth time. And maybe the ืจืื is ืืจืืื not only to this extra ืชืคืืืืช during these days, ืืจืืื that ืืืื in ืืืืืขื ืขื we have so many more times that we ask for ืืฉืื. In ืฉืืื ื ืขืฉืจื itself, besides ืืชืืืื ื, ืืช ืฆืื ืืื, in ืขืืื ื we say, ืขื ืื ื ืงืืื ืื, we hope that, we ask for ืืฉืื many, many times. So every ืืื asks many times a day the ืืืืืขืจืฉืืขืจ should bring ืืฉืื, ืฉืื ืืืื ืืืืื ืืืงืืช, then you'll see ืืืืื ืืืงืืช, ืืขื ืืืืืื ืืขืฆืืืช, to ืืืืื ืืขืฆืืืช. And this is what every ืืื wants. ืืืื ืืชืืช ืืืืืจ, this is the ืคืฉื that ืืชืืช ืืืืืจ, meaning that the ืืชืืช brings you to the ืขืฆื, or the ืืชืืช is connected to the ืขืฆื, ืฉืขื ืืื ืืขื ืื ืืืชืืช, by having this ืืชืืช which is the crushing, from what? So one way was ืืชืืช, being crushed, you need ืืกืืจืช ื ืคืฉ, you have ืฆืจืืช and you have ืืกืืจืช ื ืคืฉ, and that brings, that's ืืืื or is connected to that ืขืฆื. But here he is saying the second ืขื ืื, that through the ืืชืืช, ืืื ืฉื ืืฆืืื ืืืืืช, the fact that we feel crushed from the mere fact that we're in ืืืืช, not from ืฆืจืืช, that we're in ืืืืช and we don't have ืืืืื ืืืงืืช, ืืืืขืื ืืืืืืจ, you reach to the ืืืืจ. ืื ืื ืฉืืจืฆืื ืฉื ืื ืืื ืืืฉืจืื ืืื ืืืืื ืืืงืืช, this that every ืืื has the ืจืฆืื to want ืืืงืืช, ืืขื ืฉืื ื ืืืข ืืขืฆื ืืฆืืืืชื, till it affects his ืขืฆื ืืืฆืืืืช, ืฉืืื ืืื ื ืฉืืจ ืื ืชืืชืช ืืื ืฉืืืื ืืืืืช ืื ืืฉ ืืืืื ืืืงืืช, he feels broken about it. Something that is not part of your ืขืฆื you wouldn't feel broken. There's no ืืืืื ืืืงืืช, big deal! But it's ื ืืืข to your ืขืฆื, that's why you feel broken. ืืื ืืฆื ืขืฆื ืื ืฉืื, why does an ืืื feel that way? That's connected to the ืขืฆื ืื ืฉืื, which is the ืืืืจ ืฉืื ืฉืื, ืฉืืชืงืฉืจืืชื ืืืืงืืช ืืื ืืชืงืฉืจืืช ืขืฆืืืช, as it goes back to the whole thing that he said before, that the ื ืฉืื ืืขืฆื is connected to the ืืืืืขืจืฉืืขืจ, because the ืขืฆื ืื ืฉืื is connected, and the ืขืฆื ืื ืฉืื brings you to ืืชืืช. So before he explained the ืขืฆื ืื ืฉืื when it's ืืืืืื brings you to ืืชืืช to have ืืกืืจืช ื ืคืฉ, and that itself is ื ืชืืื through ืืจืืื, ืืชืคืฉืืืชื ืืืฉื, and now he says there's another ื ืงืืื, that the ืขื ืื of ืืชืืช comes because you feel bad that you're in ืืืืช, and that also brings you to the ืืืืจ. And the ืจืื will explain later how that is, how it's even more than the other ืืชืืช, and that brings you to the ืขื ืื of ืืืืจ that comes that brings you and it comes to the ืขื ืื of ืืืืจ because that comes from the ืขืฆื ืื ืฉืื. Now this ืขื ืื as we all understand, we're talking before ืืณ ืชืืื, that this is what we saw by the ืจืื, ืคืฉืื ืืืืื, how the ืขื ืื of not having ืืืืื ืืืงืืช was ืคืฉืื ื ืืืข to his ืขืฆื. And the ืจืื says here from when the ืืืืขืจ ืจืื said that he wants ืขืฆืืืช he ืคืืขืืณื on us that we should also want, by the ืจืื the ืจืื ืคืืขืืณื, by the ืจืื we saw ืคืฉืื ืืืฉืืืืช how he cried just for not having ืืืืื ืืืงืืช. He himself wasn't missing, he had ืืืืื ืืืงืืช, we said before the ืจืืืื they all had ืืืืื ืืืงืืช, ื ืฉืืืช ืืืฆืืืืช with all the ืขื ืื ืื, they have all these ืขื ืื ืื, it's ื ืฉืืืช ืืืฆืืืืช down here ืืืื, like it says in ืชืืจื ืืืจ in regard to ืืฉื ืจืืื ื, ืืฉื ืจืืื ื down here in this world was ืืืจืื ืืืฆืืืืช. ืืฉื ืจืืื ื when he was speaking to ืคืจืขื, ืคืจืขื was ืขืืงื ืืงืืืคืืช and ืืฉื was ืืฆืืืืช. So it's ื ืฉืื ืืืฆืืืืช, all these highest ืืืจืืืช, and you saw him crying and what is what bothered him ืขื ืืืฆืื ืื ืคืฉ, the fact that there is no ืืืืื ืืืงืืช in the ืืืขืื. And that's the ืืชืืช that has to do with ืืืืจ, and that comes from the ืจืืืื, and by the ืจืื, the way he instilled it in us, we see it ืืคืฉืืื. And then later, based on this, the ืจืื is going to continue the ืืืืจ to show the ืืืฉื to all the ืขื ืื ืื, and to answer the ืฉืืื that that we still left with: Why is the ืขื ืื of ืืชืืช ืืืืืจ connected to bringing the oil to ืืฉื, meaning giving something to ืืฉื? ืื ืืจืฆื ืืฉื, next week at the same time, we will have the ืฉืืขืืจ again, the same time, but next week, ืื ืืจืฆื ืืฉื, the ืฉืืขืืจ will be given from the ืืืื. It's closer to ื' ืชืืื, so we will finish the ืืืืจ from the ืืืื.
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Maamar V'atah T'tzaveh 5741 (Part 1)