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SHEMOT

Parshas Yisro

Why Rashi points out that Moshe sat down to teach Torah the day after Yom Kippur โ€” and the story of the Frierdiker Rebbe asking his father what comes next once the holiest day has passed.

Part of Shemot

Immediately following Yom Kippur, the pasuk says Moshe sat down to judge and teach the people โ€” a detail Rashi highlights that the Rebbe connects to the story of the Frierdiker Rebbe walking into the Rebbe Rashabโ€™s room the day after Yom Kippur and asking, โ€˜now what?โ€™ The answer he received, that now one has to begin teshuvah, means that reaching the highest levels of Rosh Hashanah and Yom Kippur is not a stopping point but only a platform for climbing higher. As the pasuk โ€˜mi yaโ€™aleh bโ€™har Hashemโ€™ suggests, standing on a mountain requires continuing to climb โ€” the moment you stop you risk falling, so the only way to hold your ground is to keep ascending.

Audio Transcript
The Day After Yom Kippur: What's Left to Do?

A vort from the Rebbe on this week's parshah, Parshat Yitro. In Parshat Yitro, the pasuk says, ื•ื™ื”ื™ ืžืžื—ืจืช, it was the day after, ื•ื™ืฉื‘ ืžืฉื” ืœืฉืคื•ื˜ ืืช ื”ืขื, ืžืฉื” sat down to judge the people, and what it really means that he sat down to teach them the Torah, to judge them and tell them what the derech of Torah is.

The Frierdiker Rebbe Asks His Father: โ€œVos Itzt?โ€

And the Rebbe explains this Rashi, which means this idea, that this was the day after Yom Kippur, and Moshe sat down to teach them and learn with them the Torah, the Rebbe explained it ื‘ื“ืจืš ื”ืจืžื–. We know the famous story that the Frierdiker Rebbe once entered his father's office on the day after Yom Kippur, and he asked his father, the Rebbe Rashab, vos itzt? What now? In other words, we already passed Yom Kippur, so we did the whole avodah of Rosh Hashanah, ืขืฉืจืช ื™ืžื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, Yom Kippur, Hashem forgave us for all the aveirot, so what's the avodah now? And the Rebbe Rashab answered him, itzt darf men ersht teshuvah ton, now we first have to do teshuvah. Which means, in simple words, now we got to continue and go even higher. As great as we are and as high as we reached, we have to continue now. So, after Yom Kippur, when we reached the highest of the heights, we have to now first do teshuvah means continue in a higher way. So the Rebbe says, this is the remez in Rashi: ื•ื™ื”ื™ ืžืžื—ืจืช, it was the day after, Rashi says it was the day after Yom Kippur. What happened the day after Yom Kippur? The pasuk says, ื•ื™ืฉื‘ ืžืฉื” ืœืฉืคื•ื˜ ืืช ื”ืขื, ืžืฉื” sat down to judge the people, to teach them Torah. To teach you that even though it was after Yom Kippur, so Yom Kippur passed and there was very high madregot of Yom Kippur, we still got to go higher and higher, which the lesson from here is that we never could stop. As great as we are and as high as we reach, we have to always try to go higher. That's the lashon, in Gemara it says tzadikim or ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ื ืžื ื•ื—ื”, the ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื, ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ื—ื›ืžื™ื don't have a rest, they always go higher and higher, like it says, ื™ืœื›ื• ืžื—ื™ืœ ืืœ ื—ื™ืœ, they go from strength to strength, you can't stop. As it's known, the Rebbe also taytsh't in a different sichah, the ืคืฉื˜, ืžื™ ื™ืขืœื” ื‘ื”ืจ ื”ืฉื ื•ืžื™ ื™ืงื•ื ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืงื“ืฉื•, the pasuk says, which means, who could go up in the mountain of Hashem? Who could stand there? And the Rebbe says it means that when you climb a mountain, a steep mountain, you can't stop. You could go higher and higher and higher, but if you stop, chas veshalom you could fall. The only way you're sure not to fall is you go even higher. That's the taytsh, ืžื™ ื™ืขืœื” ื‘ื”ืจ ื”ืฉื, who could go up, ื•ืžื™ ื™ืงื•ื, the ikar is that you should stand there.

Climbing the Mountain: Why a Tzaddik Can Never Stand Still

So, from here we see this idea that you constantly have to go higher and higher. And that's the remez here that even after Yom Kippur, you have to go higher, never stop in your avodat Hashem, always have to try to reach higher than you were before, as great as you were.

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