Shabbos 89b
Why Our Sins Are Compared to Snow
Part of Ein Yaakov · 7:38
A short piece on a verse likening sin to whiteness, calculating how many years of responsibility a person bears, and Yitzchak's plea on behalf of his descendants.
Audio Transcript
ืื ืืืื ืขื ืืฉื, ืื ืืืื ืืืืืื ืืฉื ืื ืืฉืื ืืืืื ื, that's what the pasuk says. ืื? Yeah, venochachah the lashon of vikuach, is also lashon of hochachah. It's the same shoresh. When you discuss, you come to understand. So he says, what does that mean? What's the kushya? ืืื ื ื, go please? ืืืื ื ื ืืืืขื ืืื, it should come. Should have said come, come to me and I'll prove to you, I'll explain to you what's happening. And also why does it say ืืืืจ ืืฉื, ืืฉื will say, ืืืจ ืืฉื ืืืืขื ืืื, it should have said. ืืืื ื ื ืื ืืืื, ืืืจ ืืฉื, ืืฉื says. Ela mai, says it's ืืขืชืื ืืืื. It's going to be in the future. ืืืจ ืืื ืืงืืืฉ ืืจืื ืืื ืืืฉืจืื, the Yidden is going to say, the Eibershter is going to say to the Yidden, ืืื ื ื, go, not to me, go not to come, go ืืฆื ืืืืชืืื ืืืืืืื ืืชืื. Go to the Avos, to your Avos, Avraham, Yitzchak, Yaakov, and they will be ืืืืื, and they'll prove to you. ืืืืืจื ืืคื ืื, so they said, they will say to the Eibershter: Ribbono Shel Olam, ืืฆื ืื ื ืื? So who do you suggest we go? ืืฆื ืืืจืื? ืืืจืื ืฉืืืจืช ืื, you said to ืืืจืื, ืืืข ืชืืข, that I know that the Yidden are going to be in galus for so many years, ืืื ืืืงืฉ ืจืืืื ืขืืื ื. And he didn't ask rachamim, he should have said to the Eibershter, please, don't put them into galus. So Avraham didn't daven for us, so that's not good. ืืฆื ืืฆืืง? Should we go to Yitzchak? No. He made a choice, I mean he didn't daven, that's the point? Yeah, he didn't daven. He should have said no, there's nothing. Yitzchak said We should have davend, should have tried, and maybe it would have worked. Didn't work, he davend, yeah. Right. I'm saying, why did we need either choice? Should have said, I don't want either thing. Should we go to Yitzchak? ืืฆืืง ืืืจื ืืช ืขืฉื, he blessed ืขืฉื, ืืืื ืืืฉืจ ืชืจืื, that when the Yidden will throw off the yoke, then you, ืขื ืืจืื ืชืืื, you could kill them. ืืื ืืืงืฉ ืจืืืื ืขืืื ื, he also didn't daven for us. ืืฆื ืืขืงื? Should we go to Yaakov? ืฉืืืจืช ืื, you said to him, ืื ืื ืืจื ืขืื ืืฆืจืืื, I'm going to go with you to Mitzrayim, which means you said go to Mitzrayim, send them to ืืฆืจืื, ืืื ืืืงืฉ ืจืืืื ืขืืื ื. He didn't ask for rachamim. So ืืฆื ืื ื ืื? So who do you expect us to go? No, so what he meant to say is we want to be with you, don't send us to the Avos, we're going to talk to, stay with you. So ืขืืฉืื ืืืืจ ืืฉื, so now
Hashem will say, after this complaint Hashem will say, ืืืจ ืืื ืืงืืืฉ ืืจืื ืืื, the Eibershter says to them, ืืืืื ืืชืืืชื ืขืฆืืื ืื, since you connected yourself to me, oh, that's why the next words after these words is: ืื ืืืื ืืืืืื ืืฉื ืื ืืฉืื ืืืืื ื, if your aveiros will be very, very many, will become white. That's the ืืืฉื. It didn't say come, because he didn't call them, but yet he said go to the Avos. And they, Hashem will say, and they said, no, we want to be with you, they said. Eibershter, in that case, I'll forgive your aveiros. ืืืจ ืจื ืฉืืืื ืืจ ื ืืื ื, Rav Shmuel bar Nachmani said, ืืืจ ืจืื ืืื ืชื, named after Rabbi Yonatan: ืืื ืืืชืื, what does the peshat in the pasuk where it says, also in Yeshayahu: ืื ืืชื ืืืื ื, we say to, seems like to the Eibershter, you are our father, ืื ืืืจืื ืื ืืืขื ื, we don't know, we don't want to know ืืืจืื, ืืืฉืจืื ืื ืืืืจื ื, and Yisrael, which is Yaakov, will not recognize, ืืชื ืืฉื ืืืื ื ืืืืื ื, you are Hashem, our father, our redeemer. What does all this mean? So the Gemara explains: ืืขืชืื ืืืื ืืืจ ืื ืืงืืืฉ ืืจืื ืืื ืืืืจืื, ืืขืชืื ืืืื the Eibershter can say to Avraham: ืื ืื ืืืื ืื, your children sinned for me. ืืืจ ืืคื ืื, so he says to him: ืจืืื ื ืฉื ืขืืื, ืืืื ืขื ืงืืืฉืช ืฉืื, okay, if they sinned, wipe them out! Wipe them out for the holiness of your name, they will be mekadesh your name. ืืืจ, so he says to him, ืืืื ืืื ืืืขืงื. So the ืืืืืขืจืฉืืขืจ answers, let's say to Yaakov, let's see, maybe Yaakov might find a ืืืืช, because what happened here, the ืืืืืขืจืฉืืขืจ said they sinned, so Avraham couldn't find a ืืืืช, so maybe Yaakov will, ืืืื ืืื ืฆืขืจ ืืืืื ืื ืื, and Yaakov had a lot of trouble from raising children, ืืคืฉืจ ืืืขื ืจืืื ืขืืืื, so he feels the children more, maybe he'll daven. ืืืจ ืืื, so the ืืืืืขืจืฉืืขืจ says to Yaakov: ืื ืื ืืืื, your children sinned. ืืืจ ืืคื ืื ืจืืื ื ืฉื ืขืืื, ืืืื ืขื ืงืืืฉืช ืฉืื, so the same thing, he says if they sinned, let them be destroyed. ืืืจ, the ืืืืืขืจืฉืืขืจ says: ืื ืืกืื ืืขืื ืืื ืืืจืืงื ืขืฆื. Old people don't have a ืืขื, a reasoning, and children, young people don't have an advice. He meant Avraham and Yaakov, you're both, you're too old, you're too young, ain't good. ืืืจ ืืื ืืืฆืืง, ah, finally he came to Yitzchak and he said: ืื ืื ืืืื ืื, your children sinned to me. ืืืจ ืืคื ืื ืจืืื ื ืฉื ืขืืื, what do you mean my, you're telling me my children sinned, your children, ืื ื ืืื ืื ืื, they're my children, not yours? ืืฉืขื ืฉืืงืืืื ืืคื ืื ื ืขืฉื ืื ืฉืืข, when the Yidden said ื ืขืฉื ืื ืฉืืข ืืืชื ืชืืจื, ืงืจืืช ืืื ืื ื ืืืืจื, you called them my firstborn son. ืขืืฉืื ืื ื ืืื ืื ืื, and now they're my children, not yours? ืืขืื, then you should have another ืืฉืืื. That was, if you look, what he's saying to him, if you're looking for a father to finally bring ืืืืช, you're the one, they're your children! Besides this, I have a ืืืืื ืืืืช:
ืืื ืืืื? Let's figure out how many ืขืืืจืืช they're doing. ืืื ืฉื ืืชืื ืฉื ืืื? ืฉืืขืื ืฉื ื. How long does a person live? 70 years. ืื ืขืฉืจืื, take away 20, ืืื ืขื ืฉืช ืขืืืืื. Till 20 years, the ืืืช ืืื ืฉื ืืขืื doesn't punish. Pasu lehu chameshin, that's 50. ืื ืืดื ืืืืืืชื. Half of that is nights, like people sleep, they don't do anything. So we're left with 25. ืคืฉื ืืื ืืดื, that's 25 years. A person's parents? Huh? A person's parents for the aveirot of the child? No, this is people... ืื ืชืจืชื ืกืจื ืืคืืื, take away half of that, 12 and 1/2 years. We're left with 25 years. 12 and 1/2 years goes away, it's tzaluyi, to daven, and michal, and to eat, and ืืืช ืืืกื. I mean, they do all kind which not aveirah, you got to eat, you got to do this, it takes time. ืคืฉื ืืื ืชืจืชื ืกืจื ืืคืืื. All that's left is 12 and 1/2 years. Out of 70 years, 12 and 1/2 years. ืื ืืชื ืกืืื ืืช ืืืื, but if you want to take it all on your responsibility, you want to take it all, fine. ืืื ืืื, if you don't want, ืคืืื ืขืื ืืคืืื ืขืื. You know, I'll take half, you take half. ืืื ืชืืื, if you really want, ืืืื ืขืื, I take it for all. In other words, I am able to wipe out all that. Why? ืืืจืืชื ื ืคืฉื ืงืื. I was makriv my nefesh. I was ready to go to akeidah. Isn't that good enough for them, take away? So when he said that, ืคืชืื ืืืืจื, the Yidden said, ืืชื ืืืื ื. Oh, you're the father.
ืืืจ ืืื ืืฆืืง, ืืฆืืง says to them, ืขื ืฉืืชื ืืงืืกืื ืื, ืงืืกื ืืืงืืืฉ ืืจืื ืืื. You're praising me, praise the Eibershter. ืืืืื ืืื ืืฆืืง ืืงืืืฉ ืืจืื ืืื ืืขืื ืืื, with his eyes, he shows them like the Eibershter. ืืื ื ืฉืื ืขืื ืืื ืืืจืื, they picked up their eyes to the Eibershter, to up, ืืืืืจืื, they say, ืืชื ืืฉื ืืืื ื. They wanted to say to Yitzchak, you are our father. But they say, ืืชื ืืฉื ืืืื ื ืืืืื ื ืืขืืื ืฉืื, you are our Redeemer forever. ืืืจ ืจื ืืื ืืจืื ืื ืื ื, and we'll finish with this, ืจืืื ืืื ืืขืงื ืืืื ื ืืืจื ืืืฆืจืื ืืฉืืฉืืืืช ืฉื ืืจืื. Yaakov really could have gone down to Mitzrayim with chains, metal chains. Because had he would not want to go, they would have taken him down with chains, cuz Eibershter made a gezeirah. ืืื ืฉืืืืชื ืืจืื ืื, his zechut was greater that he went down the kavodike way. As it says, ืืืืื ืืื ืืืฉืื, I'm going to pull them with strings of a person, ืืขืืืชืืช ืืืื, with the strings, with ropes of love, ืืืืื ืืื ืืืจืืื ืขืื ืขื ืืืืื, and I'm going to be like those that pick up the yoke on top of them, ืืื ืืืื ืืืืื. ืืื ืืืื, Rashi says, I give him a koach, I turn, give him a koach to carry, to hold, to be machil the hard work that they'll do in Mitzrayim. In other words, He made it so that it shouldn't be that bad. Yitzchok is more gevurah... Yeah, he turns into chesed. Chesed sheb'gevurah. Chesed sheb'gevurah.