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EIN YAAKOV

Shabbos 96b

Why Moshe Was Troubled by the Wood-Gatherer's Punishment

Part of Ein Yaakov · 12:21

Explores a disputed gezeirah shavah, Moshe's halachic dilemma over executing the mekoshesh for gathering wood on Shabbos, and the account of Miriam and Aharon's divine rebuke.

Audio Transcript
Questioning the Gezeirah Shavah Argument

No. You're saying you're saying they're wrong. ื”ืจื™ ืฉืžืฆื™ื ื• ื•ื™ืจื ืืช ื”ืžืงื•ื ืžืจื—ื•ืง, ื•ื™ืขืœื ืขืœ ืžืงื•ืžื•, on the place. That's what? That's that's that's part of No, we learned on gezeirah shavah. Yeah, but there's somebody who didn't wasn't mekabel the gezeirah shavah from his Rebbe, cannot learn a gezeirah shavah. So mimela by the way I heard there are what's it, 25 gezeirot shavot, and this is not one of them, so what you said is wrong. So he says, \"No, that's that was a machloket. ืืœื ืžืื™ ื”ื•ื”?\" So where who was he? No, it says it was Rabbi Akiva. Huh? If Rabbi Akiva learned it from a gezeirah shavah, he heard it from his Rebbe! So there's argument, no? So it's He said he wasn't revealing anything that was hidden. Right, and he says, \"You are revealing something hidden and you're making things up,\" that's what he said to him. So according to the ืžืŸ ื“ืืžืจ who was he? Because the Torah said clearly that they said to Moshe he died on his own aveirah. So what was he? He wasn't from Korach, he wasn't from the ืžืจื’ืœื™ื. ืžืŸ ื”ืžืขืคื™ืœื™ื ื”ื•ื”. Because after the ืžืจื’ืœื™ื, what happened? There were certain Yidden who said, \"We're going.\" The Eibershter said, \"Don't go!\" And they went anyway, and they got killed. So there's a whole bunch of people, it doesn't say a name, it doesn't say who, so he was one of those. So it was not because he was against Moshe, it was not in the ืžืจื’ืœื™ื, not from Korach. He died on his own. Remember when the Rebbe used this Gemara? Was screaming.

Rebbeโ€™s Warning Against Leaving Crown Heights

First year the Rebbe spoke about not moving out of Crown Heights, it was Acharon shel Pesach ืชืฉื›ืดื˜. And Shabbos after, he spoke so sharp because some people came out with rumors that the Rebbe meant a certain person. There was a certain person that was planning to move out of Crown Heights, and the people are talking that the Rebbe probably meant him. I don't know how it got to the Rebbe that people said that. So the Rebbe screaming at the farbrengen, meforash my Gemara, \"ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื›ื™ืกืชื• ื•ืืชื” ืžื’ืœื”ื•?\" Why, tell, if I would want people should know who it is, I would have said his name! I didn't say his name, so what are you going around making up names that that I never said? ืชืฉื›ืดื˜, whatever, when was this? Shabbos after Pesach. After Pesach. Acharon shel Pesach was the first time, Acharon shel Pesach ืชืฉื›ืดื˜, that the Rebbe spoke about the ืฉื›ื•ื ื” and that people shouldn't move out and the whole ืฉื™ื—ื” ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืœื›ื” that it's asur to sell to a goy, if he sells he makes Then the Shabbos after, he was talking, he mentioned, and I remember he was screaming, \"ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื›ื™ืกืชื•!\" No, because people said that the Rebbe meant a certain person and they and they came out with a name. But what did the Rebbe mean then? Did he mean Yeah, nobody should move out. He didn't mean anybody. \"If I would mean somebody, I would say it! And if I didn't say it, that's similar to I didn't mean somebody.\" So what, and that's why he used this lashon, \"ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื›ื™ืกืชื• ื•ืืชื” ืžื’ืœื”ื•!\" At the ื”ื•ืฆืืช ืกืคืจ ืชื•ืจื” then he used the lashon. But he could have meant somebody and didn't want anybody to know. Again, they mentioned the name of a person, and the Rebbe said befeirush, \"ืื™ืš ื”ืื‘ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื’ืขืžื™ื™ื ื˜, ืื•ืŸ ืขืจ ืื™ื– ื ื’ื•ื˜ืขืจ ืคืจื™ื™ื ื“.\" Did he move out? Apparently, he moved out. South Carolina, he did move out. At that farbrengen he said, \"I didn't mean that person.\" He didn't say his name. We know who he meant. He didn't say his name, but he said the people who were talking that name, \"ืื™ืš ื”ืื‘ ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื’ืขืžื™ื™ื ื˜, ืื•ืŸ ืขืจ ืื™ื– ืขืจ ืื™ื– ื ื’ื•ื˜ืขืจ, ืžืณืงืขืŸ ื–ืื’ืŸ ืขืจ ืื™ื– ื ื’ื•ื˜ืขืจ ืคืจื™ื™ื ื“.\" How do you say that you know who he meant if he says he specifically didn't mean him? Not who he meant. We know who the Rebbe says that people spoke about who he meant. We know who the Rebbe said, \"I didn't mean.\" Tell you it was Was it Harav Shor? No. That's what I figured. One of the chasidim, one of the chasidim who was there. So it's lashon hara. He moved out anyway. But everyone knew everyone knows that he moved out. Who, the Rebbe? Huh? The one from Upstate, the one from that I also moved out. I hope he didn't mean me. When did you move out? Which year? When I got married. '67, ื›ืดื— ื›ืดื— ื›ืดื– ื›ืดื—. No, this was ื›ืดื˜, a year later, ืชืฉื›ืดื˜. Why didn't the Chumash make it clear as to whether Tzelafchad was the one who Didn't want us to know! Makes no difference. Makes no difference, that's exactly what he's saying. The Torah didn't say, it makes no difference to you. Don't don't don't care so who it was. The Torah would want you to know, there would be then there would have been a reason to know, the Torah would have said. There is no reason for us to know, it makes no difference what his name is. Now if this is if this is if this is so, then then the ื‘ื ื•ืช ืฆืœืคื—ื“, ืฆืœืคื—ื“ did not have such a ta'anah and such a ื•ื›ื•ืณ and and the same They should say they they just said that he was not part of Korach. Okay, so that's why. But he was If he was a ืžืงื•ืฉืฉ ืขืฆื™ื, then then So So So you know why you know what Why did they mention he's not from Korach? And if he was from Korach? He died, why now we're So the Rebbe said why they said. He wasn't against Moshe? Huh? Oh, that's what they said. He wasn't against Moshe. He says that, yeah. Yeah, the Rebbe said. Yeah, he wasn't Would you repeat that? Yeah, because because it shouldn't be that Moshe should ื ื•ื’ืข ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ. ื ื•ื’ืข ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ, right. So that's why it says he didn't know. Why didn't he know? The Rebbe had an ืืจื™ื›ื•ืช.

Mosheโ€™s Halachic Dilemma with the Eibershter

Moshe said, \"I don't know the halacha.\" And he asked the Aibershter. Moshe didn't know? The Eibershter didn't tell him? The Eibershter said lechatchilah no. Ela mai, there's a din that if a ื—ื›ื that's going to paskan, and he's going to paskan at the time when the she'eilah comes up and he's a ื ื•ื’ืข ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ, you can't believe him. Moshe was a ื ื•ื’ืข ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ, they made him a ื ื•ื’ืข ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ. They when they said to him he wasn't of ืขื“ืช ืงืจื— He was not and he was not fighting you! Right. So mimela that's what makes Moshe, \"Oh, if it's so, I'll give in to you. I'll give That's why Moshe said, \"I'm sorry, I have to ask the Eibershter, this is a new psak, I can't do this.\" That is the Rebbe's peshat, an interesting peshat, a chasidishe peshat. I don't know where, I've heard this many years ago, but I'm I don't know... From a sichah. From a sichah. Yeah, yeah, yeah. It's chayav mitah anyway, what did he... They killed him, they didn't kill him, like halachah. To teach. He did it to teach that you're chayav mitah, or you're chayav What kind of mitah? The Midrash says... No, no, I'm saying, but what Did they still have a ta'anah that they didn't get land, even if he... Yeah. Yeah. ...ื”ืžืงื•ืฉืฉ, yeah. That's still a kushya whether they... I'll tell you, one second. The people who got land that went to Eretz Yisrael, who were their parents? All the people who died in the midbar for the aveirah of the meraglim. Nu, and still they got. The fact that you died, that the parent died, has nothing to do with this. All the yidden were the next generation. All the yidden went out of Mitzrayim, who had to get the land, all died. So the next generation, and they got the land in the place of the fathers, and they takeh got according to the cheshbon of the fathers, not according to their cheshbon. Let's say if you had a man, and he had two sons, they got The two guys got one share, and they divided it. That was here the lashon was ื›ืžื” ืžืชื™ื ื™ื•ืจืฉื™ื ืืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ื. There was a whole cheshbon how it went. They divided it according to the people, and then they went back to who the father was, whatever. There's ื›ืžื” ื—ืฉื‘ื•ื ื•ืช. The Gemara makes it in Bava Basra, Rashi makes it. But the bottom line is, it go back according to the fathers. So they ื™ืจืฉ'ื“, even though their fathers were all ืขื•ื‘ืจื™ ืขื‘ื™ืจื”. They all died in the ืžื“ื‘ืจ because of the ื—ื˜ื ื”ืžืจื’ืœื™ื. And they still got a share, so what's the geder there of ื”ืžืงื•ืฉืฉ? Kashya. How many years is, I think in Tosafot, that Moshe didn't know which misah he was chayav? That's the Midrash, yeah. Didn't know which misah. So that's not the case, based on the Rebbe's analysis? It is the case, what's the... So he he knew, but he couldn't say it, because he was a ื ื•ื’ืข? No, it's two different things. Here it's the judgment. Yeah, he's to say whatever whatever he had to know, he couldn't pasken. He's the judge. Okay. Could be could be he knew that it was which misah, but it was yet to pasken it, and that ืคืกืง ื“ื™ืŸ couldn't be, because he never publicly said it. Had he told the Yidden before, once, something else. But if he never told it, and now he's going to tell it, so the ืœืฉื•ืŸ is if the ืคืกืง is going to come for the first time he's going to pasken is based on the time when there is a ื ื•ื’ืข ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ, you can't pasken. So that misah which he To say he couldn't pasken that. He's a ื ื•ื’ืข ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ, maybe he's looking for an easier misah, maybe, you know. Whoever it was that was chopping wood on Shabbos, did he or didn't he get punished by death? Yes, he did. He got killed. So there's no opinion that he didn't? No, no. Chumash. No. Who was it? Some say It's to say different things. He didn't He got punished. The she'eilah is, did he mean to do an aveirah, or he had other ื›ื•ื•ื ื•ืช? So the Midrash says that his ื›ื•ื•ื ื” was because the Yidden didn't know, one Midrash says that the Yidden thought that after the ืžืจื’ืœื™ื you don't have to keep Shabbos anymore. So Moshe So he wanted to show that you have to keep Shabbos, and if not, you're punished, so he did it for that purpose. And he got killed, but he got killed for sure. He got killed for sure. And the Maharsha says it was a ืžืœืื›ื” ืžืœืื›ื” ืฉืื™ื ื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื’ื•ืคื”. He did it for a different reason, so it's not really a melachah done for the purpose of the melachah. And you're not chayav then according to Rabbi Shimon, and we pasken like that, that a ืžืœืื›ื” ืฉ ืžืœืื›ื” ืฉืื™ื ื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื’ื•ืคื” is patur. And the

Kashash Issue: Killing the ืžืงื•ืฉืฉ for Shabbat Violation

Rebbe quotes from the Bardichever in Kedushat Levi, he writes, ื•ืœื ื—ืœืœ ืฉื‘ืช ื›ืœืœ. Why? Because of ืžืœืื›ื” ืฉืื™ื ื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื’ื•ืคื”, it's not a melachah, so it's it's not ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ืฉื‘ืช. So the Rebbe's a whole arichut. So how did they kill him? Because ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื™ืŸ looks at a difference. See, there's in ื‘ืฉืžื™ื. If a ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื™ืŸ sees, and according to the ื“ื™ืŸ, ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ืžื˜ื”, he did something that ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื™ืŸ you have to kill him. But ืœืžืขืœื”, ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืฉืžื™ื, ื›ืœืคื™ ืฉืžื™ื ื’ืœื™ื, the Eibershter knew that he didn't do the the aveirah, so mimela takeh be'etzem it wasn't ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ืฉื‘ืช. So he he had to do something that appeared that it was not not ืฉืื™ื ื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื’ื•ืคื”. Right, right, he befeirush did like that. Otherwise he wouldn't be killed. What did he need? What did he need it for? Firewood? I don't know. Somehow he made it in such a way to show that he's chopping the wood because he need or collecting the wood because he needs it. So mimela he made it sound that that the ืขื“ื™ื who came, and the people, so the ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื™ืŸ investigated that it was ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื’ื•ืคื”, so they had to kill him. Sof kol sof, in his mind, no one knows what goes on in his mind, so in his mind, he was patur, so he was not Suicide. That's an aveirah. Hm? Did you have Trying to prove that you're chayav According to this midrash, that you're trying to that you're ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืžื™ืชื” still, because the people thought that after the ืžืจื’ืœื™ื there is no more Shabbos, you don't have to keep the mitzvot in the ืžื“ื‘ืจ. Because they were supposed to go to Eretz Yisrael, so now that they stayed, okay, so you like going back to before, before Matan Torah, whatever. Another story is Rashi, that they knew that he has to get killed. Why did they know? Because in Parashat Ki Tisa This is written in ืคืจืฉืช in ืคืจืฉืช where's the ืžืงื•ืฉืฉ? The ืžื’ื“ืฃ is a Parashat Emor, and the ืžืงื•ืฉืฉ is the end of ืคืจืฉืช... ืื•, Parashat Shelach. But in Ki Tisa already, it says ืžื—ืœืœื™ื” ืžื•ืช ื™ื•ืžืช. It's right before tzitzit, no? Ah, right before tzitzit, yeah. It's right before tzitzit. Not necessarily has the chronology. Huh? Not necessarily has the chronology. I know, I know, but it it We know when the ืžืงื•ืฉืฉ was. ืžืงื•ืฉืฉ was the same time as the ืžื’ื“ืฃ, so. So why was he killed then, because of whatever? So what, for this reason, why why was he Because it appeared to the beit din that he was ืžื—ืœืœ ืฉื‘ืช. He sacrificed himself. Yeah, yeah, yeah, yeah, yeah. Instead of walking the other way, Moshe saying, \"Guys, you're mistaken?\" Obviously they were took it serious. Isn't that suicide and an aveirah? Huh? Yes, but he did l'shem shamayim. What does Tosafot claim? Even you can't do suicide l'shem shamayim. How do you know? I know, so they want Someone did suicide because he wants to protect another Yid, are you allowed to do that? I mean if a bullet's coming, maybe yeah. Also, you see? Or if you know that someone knows that suicide will protect Yeah, but it's not a short it's not a sure thing that he's going to Like you know, ืžื—ืœืœ ืฉื‘ืช, for whatever reason, and that's Klal Yisrael should know. Does it say that's an aveirah or something? I don't know. Does that say somewhere that that is? Yeah, in that sichah, the Rebbe talked about that. In that inyan, he talks about it. Okay, let's just do another few lines.

Divine Anger on Miriam and Aaron

ื›ื™ื•ืฆื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืืชื” ืื•ืžืจ, and you find a similar thing. It says, \"ื•ื™ื—ืจ ืืฃ ื”' ื‘ื,\" when ืžืจื™ื and ืื”ืจืŸ spoke against ืžืฉื”, so ื”ืฉื was angry at them. ื•ื™ืœืš, and He went. ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืืฃ ืื”ืจืŸ ื ืฆื˜ืจืข, ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจื‘ื™ ืขืงื™ื‘ื. ืจื‘ื™ ืขืงื™ื‘ื says, ืื”ืจืŸ also became a ืžืฆื•ืจืข. Really? Yeah. ืืžืจ ืœื• ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื‘ืŸ ื‘ืชื™ืจื: ืขืงื™ื‘ื, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ืš ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ืš ืืชื” ืขืชื™ื“ ืœื™ืชืŸ ืืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ. Whichever way, you're going to be punished. ืื ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ืš, if you're right, ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื›ืกืชื• ื•ืืชื” ืžื’ืœื”ื•. He said the ืชื•ืจื” didn't tell us that he was got ืฆืจืขืช, so you're telling us? ื•ืื ืœืื•, and if it's not true, ืืชื” ืžื•ืฆื™ื ืœืขื– ืขืœ ืื•ืชื• ืฆื“ื™ืง, you're giving bad a ืœืขื– on the tzadik. ืื™ื™, ืคืจืขื’ื˜ Gemara ื’ืžืจื, ื›ืชื™ื‘ \"ื‘ื\", he says the ืจืื™ื” was because it says ื•ื™ื—ืจ ืืฃ ื”' ื‘ื, Hashem were angry at them, so they both got punished. So he answered, ื”ื”ื•ื ื‘ื ื–ื™ืคื” ื‘ืขืœืžื. ื“ืขืจ ืื™ื™ื‘ืขืจืฉื˜ืขืจ was angry at him, ื“ืขืจ ืื™ื™ื‘ืขืจืฉื˜ืขืจ ื”ืื˜ ืื™ื ื’ืขื’ืขื‘ืŸ ื ื—ืœืง, but not that He made him into a ืžืฆื•ืจืข. He can be more angry at one than the other, even though He's angry at both. Yeah, and the reason was, could yeah, could be more anger, but He's angered him also. Why did she only get ืฆืจืขืช? Because she was the one that started it. He didn't get ืฆืจืขืช. No, according to this pshat According to Rabbi Akiva, he did. According to Rabbi Akiva, why does Moshe only pray for her and not for him? Because by Here the Gemara is going to explain, because by the time she got, he was finished already. He's got, taken it off earlier. Why why was Aharon faulted, because he listened to her? Well, he together with her, he listened and he, you know, he participated. He also agreed to her. He was out of

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