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BEREISHIT

Parshas Vayeitzei

A second pass at Rashi's puzzle over calling Yitzchak 'Elokei Yitzchak' in his own lifetime, working out how his failing eyesight became proof that his yetzer hara was already gone.

Part of Bereishit

Follows the question of why physical blindness alone would guarantee that Yitzchak could no longer sin, resolved by tracing his weakened eyes to the smoke of the avodah zarah his daughters-in-law burned, a tzaddik so tahor einayim that his eyes simply stopped registering it. Includes the two Reb Nachum Tshernobler stories of not seeing forbidden milk or a lit Shabbos candle as a model for this kind of selective blindness.

Audio Transcript
Elokei Yitzchak while Yitzchak was still alive

A vort from the Rebbe on this week's 驻专砖讛, 驻专砖转 讜讬爪讗. 驻专砖转 讜讬爪讗 it says when Yaakov left Eretz Yisrael and was on the way to Charan, the Eibershter spoke to him and the Eibershter mentioned to him, \"I am the God of Avraham and God of Yitzchak, 讗诇拽讬 讬爪讞拽.\" Rashi says that we don't usually find in the Torah that Hashem should connect His name to a living person, because you never know what's going to be, he might later on, chas v'shalom, sin. Only a person that passed away and he's a tzadik, that's when the Eibershter puts His name on him. So how did the Eibershter refer to Yitzchak himself as Elokei Yitzchak, the God of Yitzchak, when Yitzchak was still alive? Rashi answers, because 讻讛讜 注讬谞讬讜, his eyes became weak, 讻诇讜 讘讘讬转, he's locked in the house, 讜讛专讬 讛讜讗 讻诪转, he's like a dead person, 讜讬爪专 讛专注 驻住拽 诪诪谞讜, and the yetzer hara left him. So it seems from here that because he couldn't see, that's why we say that the yetzer hara left left him. But the Rebbe asks, what does that mean? Because that because he can't see the yetzer hara left him and he couldn't, can't do any aveirot anymore? We see bemuchash, we see gashmiyut that even a blind person has a ta'avah and has a yetzer hara and he's also able to sin. What does it mean here, because he can't see, mimela if we know for sure he won't sin?

The Rebbe's question on how blindness stops the yetzer hara

So the Rebbe says the peshat is like this. The reason that he, his eyes became weak and he wasn't able to see, Rashi says in 驻专砖转 转讜诇讚讜转, one of the reasons is 诪注砖谞谉, 注砖谞谉 砖诇 讗诇讜, from the smoke of Esav's wives 砖讛讬讜 诪注砖谞讜转 讜诪拽讟讬专讜转 诇注讘讜讚讛 讝专讛, they brought ketoret to avodah zarah, brought smoke, and the smoke caused Yitzchak to have problems with his eyes. But you could ask a she'eilah. We know that takeh that it says in a pasuk in Mishlei that smoke hurts your eyes, but it doesn't hurt your eyes so much that you can't see. So why is it considered that he couldn't see because the smoke of the what the 注讘讜讚讛 讝专讛, 拽讟讜专转 of Avodah Zarah?

Smoke from avodah zarah and eyes too pure to see it

So the Rebbe says the peshat is it's not only because of the smoke, physical smoke. Since it was smoke that came from Avodah Zarah, that's what caused it. Yitzchak was a tzadik, and the pasuk says he, 讟讛讜专 注讬谞讬诐 诪专讗讜转 讘专注, clean eyes that can't see evil. So his eyes couldn't see Avodah Zarah, and that was mashpia that his eyes was became weak and he couldn't see in his eyes because it came because it was Avodah Zarah and he can't see Avodah Zarah, so that caused his eyes not to see. Similar to the story that we say about Reb Nachum Tshernobler that one once they gave him a glass of chalav akum to drink, and he didn't drink it. And they asked him, \"Why don't you drink it?\" He says, \"Drink what?\" He didn't see that there was milk there. So he said so later he taytsh that the Mishnah says 讘谞讜讙注 讞诇讘 注讻讜状诐: 讞诇讘 砖讞诇讘讜 注讻讜状诐 讜讗讬谉 讬砖专讗诇 专讜讗讛讜, milk that was milked by a goy and a Yid doesn't see it, you're not allowed to drink it. So he taytsh: 讞诇讘 砖讞诇讘讜 注讻讜状诐, milk that's milked by a 讙讜讬, 讗讬谉 讬砖专讗诇 专讜讗讛讜, a Yid doesn't see it. Since it's a goyishe thing and it's not kasher, a Yid doesn't see it, so he didn't see it. Another story about the same Reb Nachum Tshernobler is that he once came into the house, into a room on Shabbos, and he started feeling the wall like as if it was dark, and it wasn't dark, there was a candle burning. But you could see that he couldn't see, and he started walking by touching the walls. So later they found out that candle was lit on Shabbos.

Reb Nachum Tshernobler's refusal to see the forbidden

So pashut to him the candle didn't light, he didn't see it. So Yitzchak was such a tzadik that he couldn't see Avodah Zarah, so mimela it caused his eyes not to be able to see. So since his the fact that his eyes were not able to see came as a result of such a great kedushah that Yitzchak was, that he was 讟讛讜专 注讬谞讬诐 诪专讗讜转 讘专注, that he couldn't see evil, he couldn't see Avodah Zarah, if that's the reason that caused him not to see, that shows that he's such a great tzadik that he has no yetzer hara. And that's what Rashi means: because 讻讛讜 注讬谞讬讜, because his eyes became weak, and it all came because he couldn't see the Avodah Zarah. And that's why he his eyes couldn't see because he couldn't see avodah zarah caused him bichlal not to see. That's what Rashi means. So mimela that's a re'iyah that 讬爪专 讛专注 驻住拽 诪诪谞讜, that he doesn't have a yetzer hara anymore, and therefore the Eibershter was able to put His name to Yitzchak.

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