Twelve Years Away From Home -- and a Tragic Homecoming
Twelve Years Away From Home -- and a Tragic Homecoming
Part of Jewish History · 8:55
The story of Rabbi Chananya ben Chachinai's twelve years in yeshiva away from his wife, his return home, and Rav Zeira's death and miraculous resurrection.
Audio Transcript
Rebbe Rashab married his cousin. Right, right. His father and her father were brothers. Right. Yeah, Rebbe Maharash, and this was Rebbe Maharash's brother was the was the 诪讞讜转谉. The Frierdiker Rebbe married the daughter of Rabbi Avraham Schneersohn. Avraham Schneersohn was the einikel of the Tzemach Tzedek. Right. And the Rebbe married, okay not a first cousin, but married, right, they had cousins, the Frierdiker family, the Frierdiker Rebbe's daughter, who was an einikel, or einikel of the Tzemach Tzedek, and he was an or einikel of the Tzemach Tzedek. So this the Rebbe in the, all the the Rebbe's families like that. Anyway, he went now, since his kallah died, 讗讝诇 讗讬注住拽 诇讬讛 诇讘专讬讛 讘讬 专讘讬 讬讜住祝 讘谉 讝讬诪专讗. So now, he did the shidduch with his son with the family of Rabbi Yosef ben Zimra. With the daughter? With the daughter. Yeah, the father, with the daughter of Rabbi Yosef ben Zimra. 驻住拽讜 诪讬转讘 转专转讬 住专讬 砖谞讬谉, they pasak'd, and they made up before he marries her, he has 12 years 诇诪讬讝诇 诇讘讬 专讘, that he could go to learn. He became a chassan to her, but he could go learn for 12 years. 诪讬住转诪讗 讞转谉? Still a chassan. After 讗讬专讜住讬谉 or 拽讬讚讜砖讬谉? It looks like after 讗讬专讜住讬谉. 12 years? 12 years. 讗讞诇驻讜讛 拽诪讬讛, that's what they made up. But they, those days when they made shidduchim, like some still do, they he didn't even see her. They just made a shidduch. They brought her that he should see her. 讗诪专 诇讛讜, after he saw her, he said, \"You know what? 讬转讬专 砖讬转 砖谞讬谉. Let it be only six years.\" Let's cut it in half. When he saw her, he said, \"She's okay. I like this. Come back in six years.\" 讗讞诇驻讜讛 拽诪讬讛, they made them meet again, 讗诪专 诇讛讜, he said, \"讗讬讻谞讬住. Let me first marry her, 讜讛讚专 讗讬讝讬诇.\" And then I'll go. In other words, he said, \"No, I want to marry her.\" Who was this? Rav, his son? No, Rebbe's son. Rebbe's. And he was marrying the daughter of Rabbi Yosef ben Zimra. 讛讜讛 拽讗 诪讬讻住祝 诪讗讘讜讛, but he was embarrassed of his father, as if he doesn't want to go learn right away, he wants to first marry her. 讗诪专 诇讬讛, so he said to him, \"讘谞讬, my son, 讚注转 拽讜谞讬讱 讚注转 拽讜谞讬讱, I'm sorry, 讚注转 拽讜谞讬讱 讬砖 讘讱. You're You are right. What you're thinking is the mind, the same mind of the Oibershter. 讻转讬讘, because it says, 转讘讬讗诪讜 讜转讟注诪讜. The Oibershter first, by the shirah it says, bring them in to Eretz Yisrael. 讜诇讘住讜祝 讻转讬讘, then it In other words, and then what does it say further? 转讘讬讗诪讜 讜转讟注诪讜 and then you'll build the Beis Hamikdash. 诇驻讜注诇, the Oibershter couldn't hold Himself back. He said, 讜注砖讜 诇讬 诪拽讚砖 讜砖讻谞转讬 讘转讜讻诐. In a few weeks He said right away, make a Beis Hamikdash. So same thing like you did, so don't be so bad.\" 讗讝诇, he went, 讬转讬讘 转专转讬 住专讬 砖谞讬 讘讘讬 专讘. So he got married, and he went for 12 years afterwards to the to yeshivah. 注讚 讚讗转讗, 讗讬注拽专讗 讚讘讬转讛讜. By the
time he got back, his wife became barren. She can't have any more children. 讗诪专 专讘, said 讗诪专 专讘讬, so Rabbi said, \"讛讬讻讬 谞注讘讬讚? What should we do? 谞讙专砖讛, because it says if you don't have children you can't have children, you should divorce her. 讬讗诪专讜, people will say, 注谞讬讛 讝讜 诇砖讜讗 砖诪专讛. She waited 12 years for him, and what happened after? He divorced her? Not fair. That's It looks no good. It's not But not only people will say, it's takeh not fair! 谞讬谞住讬讘 讗讬转转讗 讗讞专讬转讬, let him marry another wife, 讬讗诪专讜, they're going to say, 讝讜 讗砖转讜 讜讝讜 讝讜谞转讜. What are they going to say? The other one is the wife and this is his 讝讜谞讛, because that's all she's for, because you can't have children.\" So what's the etzah? 讘注讜 注诇讬讛 专讞诪讬 讜讛讘专讬讗. So he davened and then she got healthy again. She became no more barren state, so. But these guys have such an etzah. These guys have an etzah, you know. They fixed it up! We We have it. We could try that first. Try it. I give you This sounds very anti-Yiddishkeit. This is monastic. This is, you know, sounds like what the monks do. 12 years to go away and be outside of nature and Exceptional. These are exceptions, they are exceptions. No, but we're learning them You have to know there is such a thing! You have to know there's such a thing, to go to learn if a person... Ben Azzai never got married, because 谞驻砖讜 讞砖拽讛 讘转讜专讛, and he was allowed to. And he was allowed to. Yeah. How about the mitzvah of 驻专讬讛 讜专讘讬讛? Well that's the thing, yeah. But most people don't have that 谞驻砖讜 讞砖拽讛 讘转讜专讛. See, but that's that I can understand, because he's suffering, but he's not causing somebody else to have a hardship. When you go away for 12 years, But she gave permission, they made up. I know she gave permission, and people do that, but it sounds like it's on It just seems not fair. She was also in a very high madregah. She was in a very high Socially. Off track a little bit. Okay. Rabbi Chananya ben Chachinai...
Rabbi Chananya ben Chachinai, he was actually one of the 注砖专讛 讛专讜讙讬 诪诇讻讜转. 讛讜讛 拽讗讝讬诇 诇讘讬 专讘 讘砖诇讛讬 讛讬诇讜诇讬讛 讚专砖讘状讬. He went to the yeshiva, it was at the end of the days of the sheva berachot of Rabbi Shimon ben Yochai. 讗诪专 诇讬讛, so he said to him, \"注讻讘 诇讬 注讚 讚讗转讬 讘讛讚讱.\" So he said to wait, wait till I finish with my sheva berachot, I'm going to go with you, Rashbi said. I know that who the daughter she is, but Pinchas ben Yair's daughter. Yeah, he was a son-in-law of Pinchas ben Yair, but I don't know who what her name was. Ah? Right. He got married, but then he what? Said wait for me as soon as the sheva berachot is over, I want to go to yeshiva with you. 诇讗 注讻讘 诇讬讛. Wait. 讗讝诇 讬转讬讘 转专讬 住专讬 砖谞讬谉 讘讘讬 专讘. He went for 12 years to the yeshiva. 注讚 讚讗转讬 讗砖转谞讬 砖讘讬诇讗 讚诪转讗. By the time he got back, the streets in the city changed. You know, they build up new buildings, and he couldn't 讜诇讗 讬讚注 诇诪讬讝诇 诇讘讬转讬讛, he couldn't know how to get home. So he didn't know where to go. 讗讝诇 讬转讬讘 讗讙讜讚讗 讚谞讛专讗. He
came to the end of the edge of the river. 砖诪注 诇讛讛讬讗 专讘讬转讗. He saw this girl and they called her, 拽专讜 诇讛 讘转 讞讻讬谞讗讬, 讘转 讞讻讬谞讗讬 诪诇讬 拽讜诇转讱 讜转讗 谞讬讝讬诇. They said to her, \"The daughter of 讞讻讬谞讗讬, come here. We'll fill up your jug Oh, so so obviously, he said, 讗诪专 砖诪注 诪讬谞讛 讛讗讬 专讘讬转讗 讚讬讚谉. \"Must be my daughter.\" 讗讝诇 讘转专讛. So he followed her home. 讛讜讛 讬转讘讗 讚讘讬转讛讜 拽讗 谞讬讬诇讗 拽讬诪讞讗. His wife was sitting there and sifting flour, and he followed this girl home, 讚诇 注讬谞讛. So, so she was sifting flour. 讚诇 注讬谞讛, she picked up her eyes, 讞讝讬转讬讛. She saw her husband, and she didn't know he was coming. 住讜讬 诇讘讛 驻专讞讛 专讜讞讛. So her heart became, you know, like her heart saw, she she felt, and she died. And the 谞砖诪讛 left out. Yeah, the 谞砖诪讛, yeah, 驻专讞讛 谞砖诪转讛, 驻专讞讛 专讜讞讛. 讗诪专 诇驻谞讬讛, so he said, \"专讘讜谞讜 砖诇 注讜诇诐, 注谞讬讬讛 讝讜 砖讻专讛, 讝讜 砖讻专讛? She waited 12 years for me to learn, that's the reward that she's going to die?\" Again, he had an eitzah, 讘注讗 专讞诪讬 注诇讛 讜讞讬转讛. He davened and 诪讞讬讛 诪转讬诐. Big deal! Who who who told him to do that? He just did it himself. Yeah! He felt himself, it's a that it's not Is it fair? Is it fair? Yeah, she did something. She did a sacrifice, and here, what's going to be the end? Because of that she'll die? So, he davened and She died! From from from shock! She saw from shock, yeah. She saw her husband come. She didn't expect him and all of a sudden he came for 12 years, so from shock, she died. So, he said, \"Is this what we're going to let her What happened?\" Why Why would you think he didn't die? He's got rachmanut. No, she got alive again. So, you could you could be happy. They died of fright. They died of fright. I mean, they didn't die, you know? They said they were No. So what did So what did he have to die What is What No. So, what did he say, 专讘讜谞讜 砖诇 注讜诇诐, is this No, by Rav Zeira, Yeah. there, takeh, it says he died. The 砖讞讟讬讛, then 专讘讛 砖讞讟讬讛 诇专讘 讝讬专讗. There, but he died. He actually died. Even the way the Rebbe explains it, it means he died. Yeah. Some 诪驻专砖讬诐 say, Maharsha says that he didn't die, almost died. The Rebbe says,
\"No, he takeh died.\" What does that he died? He had a 专爪讜讗 without a 砖讜讘. And then he was 诪讞讬讛 诪转讬诐. Yeah, because he davened for him. And next year, he didn't want to go again. He said, \"Don't, not every year the miracles could happen.\" Okay, we'll stop here. And then we'll continue after Maariv with the sicha. with more miracles. Yeah. Yeah.